ReviewViruses2021
The IGF-1 Signaling Pathway in Viral Infections.
Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of insulin-like growth factor-1/2 and related signaling in parkinson's disease.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Role of IGF1/IGFR signaling pathway in neuroprotective effect of Shengmai Dihuang Decoction on CIH-induced cognitive impairment.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026Article
- Differences in the Expression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Signaling Pathway Members in Patients With Psoriasis Vulgaris and Controls.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia and sepsis fuel a self-perpetuating cycle of immunometabolism decline.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Promoting collagen synthesis: a viable strategy to combat skin ageing.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Fueling the Seed: Growth Factors and Cytokines Driving Cancer Stem Cells in Gynecological Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Article
- Targeting neurotrophic dysregulation in diabetic retinopathy: a novel therapeutic avenue.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Uncovering the intricacies of IGF-1 in Alzheimer's disease: new insights from regulation to therapeutic targeting.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Review
- Insulin- Like Growth Factor-1 as Brain-Body Connector.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- Nanomedicine-Driven Approaches for Kartogenin Delivery: Advancing Chondrogenic Differentiation and Cartilage Regeneration in Tissue Engineering.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) empowering tendon regenerative therapies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic potential of human breast milk-derived exosomes in necrotizing enterocolitis.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Review
- Application of kartogenin for the treatment of cartilage defects: current practice and future directions.RSC advances · 2024Review
- Autophagy-related biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma and their relationship with immune infiltration.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Review
- Article
- Recent Advances in the Use of Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering and Adjunct Therapies for Tendon Reconstruction and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) belong to the insulin-like growth factor family, and IGF-1 activates intracellular signaling pathways by binding specifically to IGF-1R. The interaction between IGF-1 and IGF-1R transmits a signal through a number of intracellular substrates, including the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) and the Src homology collagen (Shc) proteins, which activate two major intracellular signaling pathways: the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, specifically the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathways. The PI3K/AKT kinase pathway regulates a variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation and apoptosis. IGF1/IGF-1R signaling also promotes cell differentiation and proliferation via the Ras/MAPK pathway. Moreover, upon IGF-1R activation of the IRS and Shc adaptor proteins, Shc stimulates Raf through the GTPase Ras to activate the MAPKs ERK1 and ERK2, phosphorylate and several other proteins, and to stimulate cell proliferation. The IGF-1 signaling pathway is required for certain viral effects in oncogenic progression and may be induced as an effect of viral infection. The mechanisms of IGF signaling in animal viral infections need to be clarified, mainly because they are involved in multifactorial signaling pathways. The aim of this review is to summarize the current data obtained from virological studies and to increase our understanding of the complex role of the IGF-1 signaling axis in animal virus infections.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.