Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452166›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Construction of Hierarchical-Targeting pH-Sensitive Liposomes to Reverse Chemotherapeutic Resistance of Cancer Stem-like Cells.

Shuang Ba, Mingxi Qiao, Li Jia, Jiulong Zhang, Xiuli Zhao, Haiyang Hu, Dawei Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Advanced drug delivery platforms target cancer stem cells.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuang BaSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9891-6997
Mingxi QiaoSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
Li JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Heze Medical College, Heze 274000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8687-7262
Jiulong ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
Xiuli ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
Haiyang HuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
Dawei ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CNHeze Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) have been considered to be one of the main problems in tumor treatment owing to high tumorigenicity and chemotherapy resistance. In this study, we synthesized a novel mitochondria-target derivate, triphentlphosphonium-resveratrol (TPP-Res), and simultaneously encapsulated it with doxorubicin (Dox) in pH-sensitive liposomes (PSL (Dox/TPP-Res)), to reverse chemotherapeutic resistance of CSLCs. PSL (Dox/TPP-Res) was approximately 165 nm in size with high encapsulation efficiency for both Dox and TPP-Res. Cytotoxicity assay showed that the optimal synergistic effect was the drug ratio of 1:1 for TPP-Res and Dox. Cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking assay indicated that PSL (Dox/TPP-Res) could release drugs in acidic endosomes, followed by mitochondrial targeting of TPP-Res and nucleus transports for Dox. The mechanisms for reversing the resistance in CSLCs were mainly attributed to a synergistic effect for reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, activation of caspase cascade reaction, reduction of ATP level and suppression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Further, in vivo assay results demonstrated that the constructed liposomes could efficiently accumulate in the tumor region and possess excellent antineoplastic activity in an orthotopic xenograft tumor model with no evident systemic toxicity. The above experimental results determined that PSL (Dox/TPP-Res) provides a new method for the treatment of heterogenecity tumors.

Indexed as

cancer stem-like cellshierarchical targetabilityTPP conjugate

Identifiers

PMID34452166
PMCPMC8399523
OpenAlexW3187675304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.