Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34452154›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

Inhibitors of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway in Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention and Intervention.

Nazanin Momeni Roudsari, Naser-Aldin Lashgari, Saeideh Momtaz, Shaghayegh Abaft, Fatemeh Jamali, Pardis Safaiepour, Kiyana Narimisa, Gloria Jackson, Anusha Bishayee, Nima Rezaei and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  10. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  12. Flavonoids extract fromWorld journal of experimental medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nazanin Momeni RoudsariDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.
Naser-Aldin LashgariDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0502-6114
Saeideh MomtazMedicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3957-3300
Shaghayegh AbaftDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.
Fatemeh JamaliDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.
Pardis SafaiepourDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.
Kiyana NarimisaDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.
Gloria JacksonLake Erie Collage of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4528-6084
Anusha BishayeePine View School, Osprey, FL 34229, USA.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
Amir Hossein AbdolghaffariDepartment of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1941933111, Iran.
Anupam BishayeeLake Erie Collage of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-960X
Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine · USAcademic Center for Education, Culture and Research · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/serine-threonine kinase (Akt)/mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR)-signaling pathway has been suggested to have connections with the malignant transformation, growth, proliferation, and metastasis of various cancers and solid tumors. Relevant connections between the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, cell survival, and prostate cancer (PC) provide a great therapeutic target for PC prevention or treatment. Recent studies have focused on small-molecule mTOR inhibitors or their usage in coordination with other therapeutics for PC treatment that are currently undergoing clinical testing. In this study, the function of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, the consequence of its dysregulation, and the development of mTOR inhibitors, either as an individual substance or in combination with other agents, and their clinical implications are discussed. The rationale for targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, and specifically the application and potential utility of natural agents involved in PC treatment is described. In addition to the small-molecule mTOR inhibitors, there are evidence that several natural agents are able to target the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in prostatic neoplasms. These natural mTOR inhibitors can interfere with the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway through multiple mechanisms; however, inhibition of Akt and suppression of mTOR 1 activity are two major therapeutic approaches. Combination therapy improves the efficacy of these inhibitors to either suppress the PC progression or circumvent the resistance by cancer cells.

Indexed as

natural compoundsPI3K/Akt/mTOR pathwayprostate cancersmall-molecule mTOR inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34452154
PMCPMC8400324
OpenAlexW3188367623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.