ReviewPharmaceutics2021
Versatile Nasal Application of Cyclodextrins: Excipients and/or Actives?
Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Flavonoids in Nasal Therapeutics: Biological Activities, Delivery Challenges, and Formulation Strategies-A Systematic Review.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Pooled it
- Baicalein-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes Nasal Thermosensitive Hydrogel: Bioavailability Improvement and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation in Rats.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Ex Vivo Characterization and In Vivo Nasal Delivery of Ropinirole-Loaded PEO-b-PCL/Tween 80/β-Cyclodextrin Systems in C57BL/6J Mice.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- An innovative nasal nanovaccine against SARS-CoV-2 induces systemic and upper airway immunity controlling viral replication.NPJ vaccines · 2026Article
- Advantages of the Combined Use of Cyclodextrins and Chitosan in Drug Delivery: A Review.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Unveiling natural anti-inflammatory compounds for sinusitis treatments by modulating FOXP3, C5aR1, and LIF.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Nanotherapeutics Mediated Intranasal Delivery for Therapeutic Effect on Parkinson's Disease: Balancing Advancements and Challenges.Current drug research reviews · 2026Review
- Cyclodextrin-Based Formulations as a Promising Strategy to Overcome the Blood-Brain Barrier: Historical Overview and Prospects in Glioblastoma Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Cell Membrane- and Vesicle-Based Bionic Nanodrugs: Applications in Central Nervous System Diseases and Exploration of Nasal-Cerebral Delivery.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Advanced P407/Tw80/βCD based Nasal Powders of Ropinirole Hydrochloride for Nose-to-Brain Delivery in Parkinson's Disease: Preparation and Comprehensive In Vitro and Ex Vivo Evaluation.The AAPS journal · 2025Article
- Nanoparticles in the battle against Candida auris biofilms: current advances and future prospects.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
- Solubilising and Aerosolising Cannabidiol Using Methyl β-Cyclodextrin and Human Serum Albumin.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2025Article
- Cyclodextrins: Enhancing Drug Delivery, Solubility and Bioavailability for Modern Therapeutics.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Pharmacokinetic Study of Fingolimod Nasal Films Administered via Nose-to-Brain Route in C57BL/6 J Mice as Potential Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis.Pharmaceutical research · 2024Article
- Molecular Pro-Apoptotic Activities of Flavanone Derivatives in Cyclodextrin Complexes: New Implications for Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Carrier Systems for Advanced Drug Delivery: Improving Drug Solubility/Bioavailability and Administration Routes.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Inclusion Complexes with 2-Hydroxylpropyl-β/γ-Cyclodextrin: Molecular Dynamic Simulation and Spectroscopic Studies.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Review of Applications of Cyclodextrins as Taste-Masking Excipients for Pharmaceutical Purposes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Containing Morin: Preparation, Characterization, and Ex Vivo Permeation Studies.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CDs) are oligosaccharides widely used in the pharmaceutical field. In this review, a detailed examination of the literature of the last two decades has been made to understand the role of CDs in nasal drug delivery systems. In nasal formulations, CDs are used as pharmaceutical excipients, as solubilizers and absorption promoters, and as active ingredients due to their several biological activities (antiviral, antiparasitic, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective). The use of CDs in nasal formulations allowed obtaining versatile drug delivery systems intended for local and systemic effects, as well as for nose-to-brain transport of drugs. In vitro and in vivo models currently employed are suitable to analyze the effects of CDs in nasal formulations. Therefore, CDs are versatile pharmaceutical materials, and due to the continual synthesis of new CDs derivatives, the research on the new nasal applications is an interesting field evolving in the coming years, to which Italian research will still contribute.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.