Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451999›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Characterization of Varicella-Zoster (VZV) Specific T Cell Response in Healthy Subjects and Transplanted Patients by Using Enzyme Linked Immunospot (ELISpot) Assays.

Irene Cassaniti, Alessandro Ferrari, Giuditta Comolli, Antonella Sarasini, Marilena Gregorini, Teresa Rampino, Daniele Lilleri, Fausto Baldanti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irene CassanitiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3385-2088
Alessandro FerrariMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Giuditta ComolliMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Antonella SarasiniMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Marilena GregoriniUnit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Teresa RampinoUnit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Daniele LilleriMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7747-7622
Fausto BaldantiMolecular Virology Unit, Microbiology and Virology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 80207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid organ transplant recipients, due to the administration of post-transplant immunosuppressive therapies, are at greater risk of viral reactivation episodes, mainly from herpes viruses, including varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The aim of this pilot study was to develop functional immunological assays (VZV-ELISpot) for the quantification and characterization of the VZV-specific effector-memory and central-memory responses in healthy subjects and transplanted patients. Glycoprotein gE and immediate-early 63 (IE-63) were used as antigens for in vitro stimulation. VZV-seropositive healthy subjects showed higher responses in respect to seronegative subjects. Even if differences were observed between VZV-seropositive healthy subjects and transplanted subjects at pre-transplant, the VZV-specific T-cell response was reduced at 60 days after transplant, mainly for the high level of immunosuppression. Phenotypical characterization revealed that response against VZV was mainly mediated by CD4 T cells. The results obtained in this study might be useful for the definition of personalized follow-up of the transplanted patients, providing useful information on the status of the patient potentially at risk of viral reactivation or other opportunistic infections.

Indexed as

T effector and T central memory responsetransplantvaricella-zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID34451999
PMCPMC8402512
OpenAlexW3189258149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.