Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451804›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Transcranial Focal Electrical Stimulation Modifies Biogenic Amines' Alterations Induced by 6-Hydroxydopamine in Rat Brain.

Cesar Emmanuel Santana-Gómez, Daniel Pérez-Pérez, Daniel Fonseca-Barriendos, Oscar Arias-Carrión, Walter Besio, Luisa Rocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cesar Emmanuel Santana-GómezDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Daniel Pérez-PérezPlan of Combined Studies in Medicine (PECEM), Faculty of Medicine, UNAM, México City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9712-2543
Daniel Fonseca-BarriendosPharmacobiology Department, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, México City 14330, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7884-1593
Oscar Arias-CarriónUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento y Sueño, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Secretaria de Salud, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Walter BesioDepartment of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-5483
Luisa RochaPharmacobiology Department, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, México City 14330, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4495-9427

Funding

Anticonvulsant effects of novel concentric ring electrode electrical stimulationR21NS061335 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI BESIO, WALTER GRANT · 2009 to 2010
$397k
NIH HHS R21NS061335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial focal stimulation (TFS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation strategy with neuroprotective effects. On the other hand, 6-hidroxidopamine (6-OHDA) induces neurodegeneration of the nigrostriatal system producing modifications in the dopaminergic, serotoninergic, and histaminergic systems. The present study was conducted to test whether repetitive application of TFS avoids the biogenic amines' changes induced by the intrastriatal injection of 6-OHDA. Experiments were designed to determine the tissue content of dopamine, serotonin, and histamine in the brain of animals injected with 6-OHDA and then receiving daily TFS for 21 days. Tissue content of biogenic amines was evaluated in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, and striatum, ipsi- and contralateral to the side of 6-OHDA injection. Results obtained were compared to animals with 6-OHDA, TFS alone, and a Sham group. The present study revealed that TFS did not avoid the changes in the tissue content of dopamine in striatum. However, TFS was able to avoid several of the changes induced by 6-OHDA in the tissue content of dopamine, serotonin, and histamine in the different brain areas evaluated. Interestingly, TFS alone did not induce significant changes in the different brain areas evaluated. The present study showed that repetitive TFS avoids the biogenic amines' changes induced by 6-OHDA. TFS can represent a new therapeutic strategy to avoid the neurotoxicity induced by 6-OHDA.

Indexed as

6-hidroxidopaminedopaminehistaminenon-invasive neuromodulationserotonintranscranial focal stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34451804
PMCPMC8401891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.