Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451253›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Microwave Enabled Physically Cross Linked Sodium Alginate and Pectin Film and Their Application in Combination with Modified Chitosan-Curcumin Nanoparticles. A Novel Strategy for 2nd Degree Burns Wound Healing in Animals.

Hafiz Muhammad Basit, Muhammad Ali, Mian Mufarih Shah, Shefaat Ullah Shah, Abdul Wahab, Hassan A Albarqi, Abdulsalam A Alqahtani, Ismail A Walbi, Nauman Rahim Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Novel Curcumin-EncapsulatedBioMed research international · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hafiz Muhammad BasitDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, DIKhan 29050, Pakistan.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, DIKhan 29050, Pakistan.
Mian Mufarih ShahDepartment of Medicine MTI, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Shefaat Ullah ShahDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, DIKhan 29050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3271-2806
Abdul WahabDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Hassan A AlbarqiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulsalam A AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.
Ismail A WalbiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.
Nauman Rahim KhanGomal Centre for Skin/Regenerative Medicine and Drug Delivery Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, DIKhan 29050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5698-3662
Gomal University · PKNajran University · SAHayatabad Medical Complex · PKKohat University of Science and Technology · PK

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan 7493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports microwave assisted physically cross-linked sodium alginate and pectin film and their testing in combination with modified chitosan-curcumin nanoparticles for skin tissue regeneration following 2nd degree burn wound. Film was formulated by solution casting method and physically cross-linked using microwave irradiation at frequency of 2450 MHz, power 750 Watt for different time intervals for optimization. The optimized formulation was analyzed for various physiochemical attributes. Afterwards, the optimized film and optimized modified chitosan-curcumin nanoparticles were tested in combination for skin regeneration potential following burn wound in vivo and skin samples extracted and tested for different attributes. The results indicated that the optimized film formulation (5 min microwave treatment) physicochemical attributes significantly enhanced addressing the properties required of a wound healing platform. The vibrational analysis indicated that the optimized film experienced significant rigidification of hydrophilic domains while the hydrophobic domains underwent significant fluidization which also resulted in significant increase in the transition temperatures and system enthalpies of both polymer moieties with microwave treatment. The combined film and nanoparticles application significantly increased protein content in the wounds which were evident from higher absorbance ratios of amide-I and amide-II (2.15 ± 0.001), significantly higher melting transition temperature and enthalpy (∆T = 167.2 ± 15.4 °C, ∆H = 510.7 ± 20.1 J/g) and higher tensile strength (14.65 ± 0.8 MPa) with significantly enhanced percent re-epithelization (99.9934 ± 2.56) in comparison to other treatments. The combined application of film and nanoparticles may prove to be a new novel treatment strategy for 2nd degree burn wound healing.

Indexed as

burn wound healingmicrowavenanoparticles-film combined applicationpolymeric film

Identifiers

PMID34451253
PMCPMC8399952
OpenAlexW3195699575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.