Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451214›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Measuring the Complex Permittivities of Plastics in Irregular Shapes.

Hsien-Wen Chao, Hua-Hsuan Chen, Tsun-Hsu Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Size-Dependent Permittivity for Alumina Powders.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hsien-Wen ChaoDepartment of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
Hua-Hsuan ChenDepartment of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.
Tsun-Hsu ChangDepartment of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2501-3185

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 106-2622-E-007-021-CC2Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 107-2112-M-007-015-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents the measurement of the complex permittivities of high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), Nylon, and thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) in irregular shapes at the microwave frequency. A Teflon sample holder was employed to pack irregularly shaped plastic materials with various volumetric percentages. The samples were put into a resonant cavity with an enhanced electric field in its center, which is known as the enhanced-field method (EFM). The resonant frequencies and the quality factors at different volumetric percentages were measured by a network analyzer and compared with simulated results using a full-wave simulator (high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS)). Three simulation models, layer, ring, and hybrid, are proposed and compared with the experimental results. It is found that the hybrid model (denoted as Z5R5) with five heights and five radii in the partition is the most suitable. The complex permittivities of six plastic materials were evaluated by the contour maps of the HFSS simulation using the hybrid model. The measured complex permittivities of the irregularly shaped polymers agree well with their counterparts in bulk form.

Indexed as

complex permittivitycontour mapping methodenhanced-field methodirregularly shaped

Identifiers

PMID34451214
PMCPMC8402015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.