Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451187›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Manufacturing a First Upper Molar Dental Forceps Using Continuous Fiber Reinforcement (CFR) Additive Manufacturing Technology with Carbon-Reinforced Polyamide.

Roland Told, Gyula Marada, Szilard Rendeki, Attila Pentek, Balint Nagy, Ferenc Jozsef Molnar, Peter Maroti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparison of Macintosh Laryngoscope, King VisionJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roland Told3D Printing and Visualization Centre, University of Pecs, Boszorkány Street 2, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Gyula MaradaClinical Centre, Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pecs, Dischka Győző Street 5, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Szilard RendekiMedical Simulation Education Centre, Medical School, University of Pecs, Szigeti Road 12, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Attila Pentek3D Printing and Visualization Centre, University of Pecs, Boszorkány Street 2, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Balint NagyClinical Centre, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University of Pecs, Ifjúság Roud 13, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-8958
Ferenc Jozsef MolnarMedical Simulation Education Centre, Medical School, University of Pecs, Szigeti Road 12, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Peter Maroti3D Printing and Visualization Centre, University of Pecs, Boszorkány Street 2, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-0675
University of Pecs · HU

Funding

Hungarian Government NTP-NFTÖ-20-B-0071Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary Thematic Excellence Program 2020-National Excellence Sub-program; Biomedical Engineering Project ("2020-4.1.1-TKP2020")National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund of Hungary EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00004National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund of Hungary GINOP-2.3.2.-15-2016-00022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3D printing is an emerging and disruptive technology, supporting the field of medicine over the past decades. In the recent years, the use of additive manufacturing (AM) has had a strong impact on everyday dental applications. Despite remarkable previous results from interdisciplinary research teams, there is no evidence or recommendation about the proper fabrication of handheld medical devices using desktop 3D printers. The aim of this study was to critically examine and compare the mechanical behavior of materials printed with FFF (fused filament fabrication) and CFR (continuous fiber reinforcement) additive manufacturing technologies, and to create and evaluate a massive and practically usable right upper molar forceps. Flexural and torsion fatigue tests, as well as Shore D measurements, were performed. The tensile strength was also measured in the case of the composite material. The flexural tests revealed the measured force values to have a linear correlation with the bending between the 10 mm (17.06 N at 5000th cycle) and 30 mm (37.99 N at 5000th cycle) deflection range. The findings were supported by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Based on the results of the mechanical and structural tests, a dental forceps was designed, 3D printed using CFR technology, and validated by five dentists using a Likert scale. In addition, the vertical force of extraction was measured using a unique molar tooth model, where the reference test was carried out using a standard metal right upper molar forceps. Surprisingly, the tests revealed there to be no significant differences between the standard (84.80 N ± 16.96 N) and 3D-printed devices (70.30 N ± 4.41 N) in terms of extraction force in the tested range. The results also highlighted that desktop CFR technology is potentially suitable for the production of handheld medical devices that have to withstand high forces and perform load-bearing functions.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingcarbonCFR (continuous fiber reinforcement)compositedental forcepsfatigue testmechanical testingscanning electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID34451187
PMCPMC8399141
OpenAlexW3186932488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.