Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451168›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Aminated Graphene-Graft-Oligo(Glutamic Acid) /Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Composites: Preparation, Characterization and Biological Evaluation.

Mariia Stepanova, Olga Solomakha, Maxim Rabchinskii, Ilia Averianov, Iosif Gofman, Yuliya Nashchekina, Grigorii Antonov, Aleksey Smirnov, Boris Ber, Aleksey Nashchekin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Proton Transport on Graphamine: A Deep-Learning Potential Study.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Graphene for Antimicrobial and Coating Application.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariia StepanovaInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Olga SolomakhaInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Maxim RabchinskiiIoffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya st. 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Ilia AverianovInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Iosif GofmanInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1939-2660
Yuliya NashchekinaInstitute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Grigorii AntonovIoffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya st. 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Aleksey SmirnovIoffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya st. 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7818-1150
Boris BerIoffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya st. 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Aleksey NashchekinIoffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya st. 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2542-7364
Evgenia Korzhikova-VlakhInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2530-7709

Funding

Russian Foundation for Basic Research 20-04-60458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable and biocompatible composites are of great interest as biomedical materials for various regeneration processes such as the regeneration of bones, cartilage and soft tissues. Modification of the filler surface can improve its compatibility with the polymer matrix, and, as a result, the characteristics and properties of composite materials. This work is devoted to the synthesis and modification of aminated graphene with oligomers of glutamic acid and their use for the preparation of composite materials based on poly(ε-caprolactone). Ring-opening polymerization of N-carboxyanhydride of glutamic acid γ-benzyl ester was used to graft oligomers of glutamic acid from the surface of aminated graphene. The success of the modification was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, the dispersions of neat and modified aminated graphene were analyzed by dynamic and electrophoretic light scattering to monitor changes in the characteristics due to modification. The poly(ε-caprolactone) films filled with neat and modified aminated graphene were manufactured and carefully characterized for their mechanical and biological properties. Grafting of glutamic acid oligomers from the surface of aminated graphene improved the distribution of the filler in the polymer matrix that, in turn, positively affected the mechanical properties of composite materials in comparison to ones containing the unmodified filler. Moreover, the modification improved the biocompatibility of the filler with human MG-63 osteoblast-like cells.

Indexed as

aminated graphenebiocompatible polymer compositesgrafting fromgraphene modificationoligomers of glutamic acidpoly-ε-caprolactone

Identifiers

PMID34451168
PMCPMC8401938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.