Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450924›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Controlling a Mouse Pointer with a Single-Channel EEG Sensor.

Alberto J Molina-Cantero, Juan A Castro-García, Fernando Gómez-Bravo, Rafael López-Ahumada, Raúl Jiménez-Naharro, Santiago Berrazueta-Alvarado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alberto J Molina-CanteroDepartamento de Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2256-0127
Juan A Castro-GarcíaDepartamento de Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-6879
Fernando Gómez-BravoDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica Sistemas Informáticos y Automática, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3765-541X
Rafael López-AhumadaDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica Sistemas Informáticos y Automática, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Raúl Jiménez-NaharroDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica Sistemas Informáticos y Automática, Universidad de Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8391-6959
Santiago Berrazueta-AlvaradoDepartamento de Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Goals: The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of using the information obtained from a one-channel electro-encephalography (EEG) signal to control a mouse pointer. We used a low-cost headset, with one dry sensor placed at the FP1 position, to steer a mouse pointer and make selections through a combination of the user's attention level with the detection of voluntary blinks. There are two types of cursor movements: spinning and linear displacement. A sequence of blinks allows for switching between these movement types, while the attention level modulates the cursor's speed. The influence of the attention level on performance was studied. Additionally, Fitts' model and the evolution of the emotional states of participants, among other trajectory indicators, were analyzed. (2) Methods: Twenty participants distributed into two groups (Attention and No-Attention) performed three runs, on different days, in which 40 targets had to be reached and selected. Target positions and distances from the cursor's initial position were chosen, providing eight different indices of difficulty (IDs). A self-assessment manikin (SAM) test and a final survey provided information about the system's usability and the emotions of participants during the experiment. (3) Results: The performance was similar to some brain-computer interface (BCI) solutions found in the literature, with an averaged information transfer rate (ITR) of 7 bits/min. Concerning the cursor navigation, some trajectory indicators showed our proposed approach to be as good as common pointing devices, such as joysticks, trackballs, and so on. Only one of the 20 participants reported difficulty in managing the cursor and, according to the tests, most of them assessed the experience positively. Movement times and hit rates were significantly better for participants belonging to the attention group. (4) Conclusions: The proposed approach is a feasible low-cost solution to manage a mouse pointer.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesAttentionElectroencephalographyHumansMovement2D cursor controlattentionblinksemotion assessmentFitts’ modelHCI

Identifiers

PMID34450924
PMCPMC8400812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.