Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450866›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Ensemble of Deep Learning Models for Sleep Apnea Detection: An Experimental Study.

Debadyuti Mukherjee, Koustav Dhar, Friedhelm Schwenker, Ram Sarkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Debadyuti MukherjeeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-1067
Koustav DharDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4846-3410
Friedhelm SchwenkerInstitute of Neural Information Processing, University of Ulm, 89069 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5118-0812
Ram SarkarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8813-4086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep Apnea is a breathing disorder occurring during sleep. Older people suffer most from this disease. In-time diagnosis of apnea is needed which can be observed by the application of a proper health monitoring system. In this work, we focus on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) detection from the Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals obtained through the body sensors. Our work mainly consists of an experimental study of different ensemble techniques applied on three deep learning models-two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based models, and a combination of CNN and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, which were previously proposed in the OSA detection domain. We have chosen four ensemble techniques-majority voting, sum rule and Choquet integral based fuzzy fusion and trainable ensemble using Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) for our case study. All the experiments are conducted on the benchmark PhysioNet Apnea-ECG Database. Finally, we have achieved highest OSA detection accuracy of 85.58% using the MLP based ensemble approach. Our best result is also able to surpass many of state-of-the-art methods.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesAgedElectrocardiographyHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPolysomnographydeep learningECG signalensemblehealth monitoringsleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID34450866
PMCPMC8399151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.