Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450855›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A New Deep Learning-Based Methodology for Video Deepfake Detection Using XGBoost.

Aya Ismail, Marwa Elpeltagy, Mervat S Zaki, Kamal Eldahshan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interpol review of forensic video analysis, 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023
    Review
  7. A Review of Image Processing Techniques for Deepfakes.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aya IsmailMathematics Department, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Egypt.
Marwa ElpeltagySystems and Computers Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Mervat S ZakiMathematics Department, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Kamal EldahshanMathematics Department, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, face-swapping deepfake techniques are widely spread, generating a significant number of highly realistic fake videos that threaten the privacy of people and countries. Due to their devastating impacts on the world, distinguishing between real and deepfake videos has become a fundamental issue. This paper presents a new deepfake detection method: you only look once-convolutional neural network-extreme gradient boosting (YOLO-CNN-XGBoost). The YOLO face detector is employed to extract the face area from video frames, while the InceptionResNetV2 CNN is utilized to extract features from these faces. These features are fed into the XGBoost that works as a recognizer on the top level of the CNN network. The proposed method achieves 90.62% of an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), 90.73% accuracy, 93.53% specificity, 85.39% sensitivity, 85.39% recall, 87.36% precision, and 86.36% F1-measure on the CelebDF-FaceForencics++ (c23) merged dataset. The experimental study confirms the superiority of the presented method as compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansNeural Networks, ComputerROC Curveconvolutional neural networkdeepfakeface detectorfake video detectionXGBoostYOLO

Identifiers

PMID34450855
PMCPMC8398984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.