Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450778›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

High-Precision Temperature Inversion Algorithm for Correlative Microwave Radiometer.

Jie Liu, Kai Zhang, Jingyan Ma, Qiang Wu, Zhenlin Sun, Hao Wang, Youquan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie LiuFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1155-4450
Kai ZhangFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Jingyan MaFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Qiang WuFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Zhenlin SunFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Hao WangFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Youquan ZhangFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education KM200710005009, PXM2009_014204_09_000154 and KM201310005006National Natural Science Foundation of China 11527801,20222201 and 61305026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to achieve high precision from non-contact temperature measurement, the hardware structure of a broadband correlative microwave radiometer, calibration algorithm, and temperature inversion algorithm are innovatively designed in this paper. The correlative radiometer is much more sensitive than a full power radiometer, but its accuracy is challenging to improve due to relatively large phase error. In this study, an error correction algorithm is designed, which reduces the phase error from 69.08° to 4.02°. Based on integral calibration on the microwave temperature measuring system with a known radiation source, the linear relationship between the output voltage and the brightness temperature of the object is obtained. Since the metal aluminum plate, antenna, and transmission line will have a non-linear influence on the receiver system, their temperature characteristics and the brightness temperature of the object are used as the inputs of the neural network to obtain a higher accuracy of inversion temperature. The temperature prediction mean square error of a back propagation (BP) neural network is 0.629 °C, and its maximum error is 3.351 °C. This paper innovatively proposed the high-precision PSO-LM-BP temperature inversion algorithm. According to the global search ability of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, the initial weight of the network can be determined effectively, and the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm makes use of the second derivative information, which has higher convergence accuracy and iteration efficiency. The mean square error of the PSO-LM-BP temperature inversion algorithm is 0.002 °C, and its maximum error is 0.209 °C.

Indexed as

correction algorithmcorrelative radiometerintegral calibrationPSO-LM-BP inversion algorithm

Identifiers

PMID34450778
PMCPMC8398041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.