Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450510›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health2021

Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection amongst healthcare workers in a COVID-19 designated hospital.

Sarah Al Youha, Osama Alowaish, Islam K Ibrahim, Mohammad Alghounaim, Ghada A Abu-Sheasha, Zainab Fakhra, Sarah Al Hendi, Yousif AlQabandi, Sulaiman Almazeedi, Fatima Al Asoomi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Associated with COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in Kedah in 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah Al YouhaCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Osama AlowaishCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait.
Islam K IbrahimNational Center for Health Information, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Mohammad AlghounaimCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait; Department of Pediatrics, Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Ghada A Abu-SheashaInformatics and Medical Statistics Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Egypt; Department of Pediatrics, Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Zainab FakhraCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Sarah Al HendiCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Yousif AlQabandiCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait; Department of Ophthalmology, Al Bahar Eye Center, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Sulaiman AlmazeediCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Fatima Al AsoomiNational Center for Health Information, Ministry of Health, Kuwait; Department of Pediatrics, Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Salman Al-SabahCOVID-19 Research Group, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait. Electronic address: salman.k.alsabah@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the risk factors responsible for the increased infection among HCWs can mitigate the transmission of COVID-19 among HCWs and patients alike. The aim of this study is to evaluate factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare Workers.

methodsHealthcare workers and hospital administrators were asked to participate in this cross-sectional survey study that was conducted in Jaber Al Ahmad Hospital (JAH) between August to October 2020. Participants were invited to undergo SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody testing and to complete a questionnaire targeted to factors that may be associated with acquisition of SARS-CoV-2. Descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regression were done.

results847 healthcare workers participated in the study and 20.5% of them had previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. The average age of participants was 35.7 years (SD = 7.9); 52.4% were female, and 55.8% were doctors. Multivariate analysis showed that working as a nurse (adjusted OR 1.77, 95% CI = 1.15, 2.71), and wearing gloves (adjusted OR 2.93, 95% CI = 1.19, 7.22) were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of contracting SARS-CoV-2 infection while controlling for other factors. Most personal protective equipment (PPE) were reported to be available always or most of the time, with the least available PPE item being coveralls (74.4%).

conclusionsAfter adjusting for confounding factors, being a nurse and prolonged glove use were associated with increased likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Prospective cohort studies are required to further elucidate the reasons for our findings in order to minimize the transmission of infection among healthcare workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansProspective StudiesCOVID-19Healthcare workersInfection controlSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34450510
PMCPMC8366051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.