Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450348›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2022

Minimal invasive fixation following with radiotherapy for radiosensitive unstable metastatic spine.

Jia-En Chi, Chun-Yee Ho, Ping-Yeh Chiu, Fu-Cheng Kao, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Po-Liang Lai, Chi-Chien Niu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia-En ChiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Yee HoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ping-Yeh ChiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Fu-Cheng KaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsung-Ting TsaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address: tsai1129@gmail.com.
Po-Liang LaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Chien NiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Section, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become a feasible option for patients with spinal metastasis, but the effectiveness of percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF) without decompression in patients with severe cord compression remains unknown. We compared PPSF without decompression with debulking surgery in patients with radiosensitive, unstable, metastatic thoracolumbar spinal cord compression.

methodsA retrospective study of surgically treated spinal metastasis and spinal cord compression patients was conducted between October 2014 and June 2019. Demographic and pre- and postoperative data were collected and compared between patients treated with minimally invasive percutaneous fixation and external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) (the PPSF group) and those treated with debulking surgery (the debulking group).

resultsWe included 50 patients in this study. The PPSF group had a significantly shorter operative time (143.56 ± 49.44 min vs. 181.47 ± 40.77 min; p < 0.01), significantly lower blood loss (116.67 ± 109.92 mL vs. 696.55 ± 519.43 mL; p < 0.01), and significantly shorter hospital stay (11.90 ± 9.69 vs. 25.35 ± 20.65; p < 0.01) than did the debulking group. No significant differences were observed between the groups in age, sex, spinal instability neoplastic score, ESCC, Tomita scores, numeric rating scale scores, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale scores, survival rates, and complication rates. Postoperative neurologic function and decrease in pain were similar between the groups.

conclusionThe PPSF group had a shorter operation time, shorter length of hospital stay, and less blood loss than did the debulking group. PPSF followed by EBRT is pain relieving, relatively safe and appropriate as palliative therapy.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsSpinal Cord CompressionSpinal FracturesSpinal NeoplasmsFracture Fixation, InternalHumansLumbar VertebraeMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPainRetrospective StudiesThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeCord compressionDebulkingMinimally invasive surgeryPercutaneous fixationRadiation therapySpinal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID34450348
PMCPMC9486178
OpenAlexW3196183470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.