Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34450039›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2021

The tumor suppressor WT1 drives progenitor cell progression and epithelialization to prevent Wilms tumorigenesis in human kidney organoids.

Verena Waehle, Rosemarie Ungricht, Philipp S Hoppe, Joerg Betschinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Review
  9. Decoding cancer etiology with cellular reprogramming.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Characterization of Alternative Splicing in High-Risk Wilms' Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Genotype-phenotype correlation ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Verena WaehleFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; Faculty of Sciences, University of Basel, 4003 Basel, Switzerland.
Rosemarie UngrichtNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Philipp S HoppeNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Joerg BetschingerFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: joerg.betschinger@fmi.ch.
Friedrich Miescher Institute · CHNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wilms tumor is the most widespread kidney cancer in children and frequently associated with homozygous loss of the tumor suppressor WT1. Pediatric tumorigenesis is largely inaccessible in humans. Here, we develop a human kidney organoid model for Wilms tumor formation and show that deletion of WT1 during organoid development induces overgrowth of kidney progenitor cells at the expense of differentiating glomeruli and tubules. Functional and gene expression analyses demonstrate that absence of WT1 halts progenitor cell progression at a pre-epithelialized cell state and recapitulates the transcriptional changes detected in a subgroup of Wilms tumor patients with ectopic myogenesis. By "transplanting" WT1 mutant cells into wild-type kidney organoids, we find that their propagation requires an untransformed microenvironment. This work defines the role of WT1 in kidney progenitor cell progression and tumor suppression, and establishes human kidney organoids as a phenotypic model for pediatric tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticComputational BiologyGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansHyperplasiaImmunophenotypingKidney NeoplasmsMolecular Sequence AnnotationNeoplastic Stem CellsOrganoidsWilms TumorWT1 protein, humanWT1 Proteinsdisease modelinghuman kidney organoidiPS cellkidney progenitor cellmesenchymal-epithelial transitionpediatric tumorSIX2tumor suppressorWilms tumorWT1

Identifiers

PMID34450039
PMCPMC8452534
OpenAlexW3195968738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.