ArticleCell2021
Spatially organized multicellular immune hubs in human colorectal cancer.
Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 597 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
597 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 749 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cross-ancestry meta-analysis identifies a GSTP1 variant in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons metabolism-related pathway contributing to colorectal cancer susceptibility.Archives of toxicology · 2026Pooled it
- Monocytes acquire a tumor-associated IL1B program upon encountering patient-derived colon cancer organoids.Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Stress-specific 14-3-3-client modules in digestive cancers: an evidence-graded review of adaptive survival and therapy resistance.Cancer biology & therapy · 2026Review
- An orthotopic organoid-based model to study early CD8⁺ T cell dysfunction and immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer.Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Inhibitory receptor profiles for joint prediction of benefit and toxicity in immune checkpoint blockade.iScience · 2026Review
- Article
- Targeting myeloid cell plasticity and metabolic reprogramming to alleviate T cell dysfunction and exhaustion-associated states and enhance immune checkpoint blockade therapy.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Tumor-Regional Immune Microenvironment: A Critical Factor in the Design of Radiotherapy-Immunotherapy Combination Trials.International journal of cancer · 2026Review
- Compartment-specific PPARδ activity controls the outcome of cancer-immune cell competition and immunotherapy efficacy.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Canonical Wnt induction by OTULIN prevents keratinocyte death and skin inflammation.Science advances · 2026Article
- Integrated spatial and single-cell transcriptomics uncover IFI6⁺ regulatory T-cells and SPP1⁺ macrophages immunosuppressive niches in colorectal cancer.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Unveiling the role of spatial transcriptomics in the analysis of the tumor immune microenvironment (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Epithelial interferon-stimulated gene programs modulate chemotherapy sensitivity in colorectal cancer via EPSTI1.Oncogene · 2026Article
- An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor-associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes.FEBS letters · 2026Article
- Spatial Transcriptomics and Mechanisms of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Interstitial Nephritis.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Liquid surrogates of spatial tumor ecosystems.Cell research · 2026Article
- Resolving cell-cell interaction networks and their molecular logic in complex tissues.Nature methods · 2026Article
- Temporal dynamics of the immune response to neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy suggest a window of opportunity for checkpoint inhibitor therapy in prostate cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- RNF43 p.G659fs leads to natural killer cell dysfunction in MSI-high colorectal cancer through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling and HLA-E up-regulation.Science advances · 2026Article
537 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
72 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immune responses to cancer are highly variable, with mismatch repair-deficient (MMRd) tumors exhibiting more anti-tumor immunity than mismatch repair-proficient (MMRp) tumors. To understand the rules governing these varied responses, we transcriptionally profiled 371,223 cells from colorectal tumors and adjacent normal tissues of 28 MMRp and 34 MMRd individuals. Analysis of 88 cell subsets and their 204 associated gene expression programs revealed extensive transcriptional and spatial remodeling across tumors. To discover hubs of interacting malignant and immune cells, we identified expression programs in different cell types that co-varied across tumors from affected individuals and used spatial profiling to localize coordinated programs. We discovered a myeloid cell-attracting hub at the tumor-luminal interface associated with tissue damage and an MMRd-enriched immune hub within the tumor, with activated T cells together with malignant and myeloid cells expressing T cell-attracting chemokines. By identifying interacting cellular programs, we reveal the logic underlying spatially organized immune-malignant cell networks.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.