Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34449963›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

Circulating tumor DNA as a biomarker for monitoring early treatment responses of patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Paul van der Leest, Birgitta Hiddinga, Anneke Miedema, Maria L Aguirre Azpurua, Naomi Rifaela, Arja Ter Elst, Wim Timens, Harry J M Groen, Léon C van Kempen, T Jeroen N Hiltermann and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Trial
  9. Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trials: A Perspective From Lung-MAP Investigators.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  10. From Tumour to Bloodstream: Advancing PD-L1 Testing With Liquid Biopsies in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Circulating Tumor DNA and [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paul van der LeestDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8527-4956
Birgitta HiddingaDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anneke MiedemaDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maria L Aguirre AzpuruaDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Naomi RifaelaDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arja Ter ElstDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wim TimensDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Harry J M GroenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Léon C van KempenDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
T Jeroen N HiltermannDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ed SchuuringDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-143X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy for metastasized non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can show long-lasting clinical responses. Selection of patients based on programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression shows limited predictive value for durable clinical benefit (DCB). We investigated whether early treatment effects as measured by a change in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) level is a proxy of early tumor response to immunotherapy according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumors v1.1 criteria, progression-free survival (PFS), DCB, and overall survival (OS). To this aim, blood tubes were collected from advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma patients (n = 100) receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) at baseline (t

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCirculating Tumor DNALung NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsctDNAdroplet digital PCRICI treatment response monitoringNSCLCPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID34449963
PMCPMC8564646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.