Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34449805›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Identification of loci associated with susceptibility to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in Holstein cattle using combinations of diagnostic tests and imputed whole-genome sequence data.

Maria Canive, Oscar González-Recio, Almudena Fernández, Patricia Vázquez, Gerard Badia-Bringué, José Luis Lavín, Joseba M Garrido, Ramón A Juste, Marta Alonso-Hearn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Association ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. Effects of SilirumAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  13. Control ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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  14. The Upregulation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria CaniveDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Oscar González-RecioDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9106-4063
Almudena FernándezDepartamento de Mejora Genética Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia VázquezDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Gerard Badia-BringuéDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
José Luis LavínDepartment of Applied Mathematics, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Joseba M GarridoDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Ramón A JusteDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Marta Alonso-HearnDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER- Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5979-347X
Euskadiko Parke Teknologikoa · ESInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine paratuberculosis (PTB) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium avium susbp. paratuberculosis (MAP). Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly associated with susceptibility to bovine PTB. The main objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with MAP infection in Spanish Holstein cows (N = 983) using combinations of diagnostic tests and imputed whole-genome sequence (WGS) data. The infection status of these animals was defined by three diagnostic methods including ELISA for MAP-antibodies detection, and tissue culture and PCR for MAP detection. The 983 cows included in this study were genotyped with the Bovine MD SNP50 Bead Chip, and the corresponding genotypes were imputed to WGS using the 1,000 Bull genomes reference population. In total, 33.77 million SNP variants per animal were identified across the genome. Linear mixed models were used to calculate the heritability (h2) estimates for each diagnostic test and test combinations. Next, we performed a case-control GWAS using the imputed WGS datasets and the phenotypes and combinations of phenotypes with h2 estimates > 0.080. After performing the GWAS, the test combinations that showed SNPs with a significant association (PFDR ≤ 0.05), were the ELISA-tissue PCR-tissue culture, ELISA-tissue culture, and ELISA-tissue PCR. A total of twelve quantitative trait loci (QTLs) highly associated with MAP infection status were identified on the Bos taurus autosomes (BTA) 4, BTA5, BTA11, BTA12, BTA14, BTA23, BTA24, and BTA28, and some of these QTLs were linked to immune-modulating genes. The identified QTLs on BTA23 spanning from 18.81 to 22.95 Mb of the Bos taurus genome overlapped with several QTLs previously found to be associated with PTB susceptibility, bovine tuberculosis susceptibility, and clinical mastitis. The results from this study provide more clues regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying susceptibility to PTB infection in cattle and might be used to develop national genetic evaluations for PTB in Spain.

Indexed as

AnimalsCase-Control StudiesCattleCattle DiseasesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeLinear ModelsMaleMycobacterium aviumMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34449805
PMCPMC8396740
OpenAlexW3194120864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.