Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34449797›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Effects of captopril against radiation injuries in the Göttingen minipig model of hematopoietic-acute radiation syndrome.

W Bradley Rittase, Elizabeth A McCart, Jeannie M Muir, Roxane M Bouten, John E Slaven, Ognoon Mungunsukh, Michelle A Bylicky, W Louis Wilkins, Sang-Ho Lee, Kristbjorn O Gudmundsson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Bradley RittaseDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Elizabeth A McCartDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8368-2753
Jeannie M MuirDepartment of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Roxane M BoutenDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
John E SlavenDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Ognoon MungunsukhDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Michelle A BylickyDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
W Louis WilkinsDivision of Comparative Pathology, The Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute/Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Sang-Ho LeeDivision of Comparative Pathology, The Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute/Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Kristbjorn O GudmundssonDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Tiziana Di PucchioDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Cara H OlsenDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Yang DuDepartment of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Regina M DayDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0822-8993
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our laboratory has demonstrated that captopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, mitigates hematopoietic injury following total body irradiation in mice. Improved survival in mice is correlated with improved recovery of mature blood cells and bone marrow, reduction of radiation-induced inflammation, and suppression of radiation coagulopathy. Here we investigated the effects of captopril treatment against radiation injuries in the Göttingen mini pig model of Hematopoietic-Acute Radiation Syndrome (H-ARS). Minipigs were given captopril orally (0.96 mg/kg) twice daily for 12 days following total body irradiation (60Co 1.79 Gy, 0.42-0.48 Gy/min). Blood was drawn over a time course following irradiation, and tissue samples were collected at euthanasia (32-35 days post-irradiation). We observed improved survival with captopril treatment, with survival rates of 62.5% in vehicle treated and 87.5% in captopril treated group. Additionally, captopril significantly improved recovery of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and a trend toward improvement in recovery of red blood cells and platelets. Captopril significantly reduced radiation-induced expression of cytokines erythropoietin and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and suppressed radiation-induced acute-phase inflammatory response cytokine serum amyloid protein A. Using quantitative-RT-PCR to monitor bone marrow recovery, we observed significant suppression of radiation-induced expression of redox stress genes and improved hematopoietic cytokine expression. Our findings suggest that captopril activities in the Göttingen minipig model of hematopoietic-acute radiation syndrome reflect findings in the murine model.

Indexed as

Acute Radiation SyndromeAnimalsCaptoprilDisease Models, AnimalErythropoietinGene Expression RegulationGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHematopoietic SystemHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceOxidation-ReductionRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalSwineSwine, MiniatureWhole-Body IrradiationCaptoprilErythropoietinGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID34449797
PMCPMC8396780
OpenAlexW3196207727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.