Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34449603›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Swallowing Gel for Patients with Dysphagia: A Novel Application of Chitosan.

Tanikan Sangnim, Pornsak Sriamornsak, Inderbir Singh, Kampanart Huanbutta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Sea Fennel (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanikan SangnimFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhaad Bangsaen Road, Saensuk, Mueang, Chon Buri 20131, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9332-384X
Pornsak SriamornsakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5525-1494
Inderbir SinghChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Patiala 140401, Punjab, India.
Kampanart HuanbuttaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, 169 Longhaad Bangsaen Road, Saensuk, Mueang, Chon Buri 20131, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-153X
Burapha University · THChitkara University · INThe Royal College Of Anesthesiologists Of Thailand · TH

Funding

the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University Rx9/2564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing certain foods, liquids, or pills. It is common among the elderly with chronic diseases who need to take drugs for long periods. Therefore, dysphagia might reduce compliance with oral drug administration in the aging population. Many pharmaceutical companies search for new products to serve as swallowing aids. Existing products are expensive and do not suit all geriatric patients. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and investigate pill swallowing aid gels prepared from carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan. We formulated gels by dissolving different concentrations of carboxymethyl cellulose and low or high molecular weight chitosan in solvents to find appropriate gel rheology properties. We then added several portions of glycerin as the glidant of the formulation. We found that the optimized gel formulation was 6.25% (

Indexed as

chitosandysphagiageriatric patientspill swallowing gel

Identifiers

PMID34449603
PMCPMC8395724
OpenAlexW3187991437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.