Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34449523›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2021

Detection of Early Onset Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency by Newborn Screening: Should CPT II Deficiency Be a Primary Disease Target?

Rachel Mador-House, Zaiping Liu, Sarah Dyack

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rachel Mador-HouseIWK Health, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9370-2578
Zaiping LiuIWK Health, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.
Sarah DyackIWK Health, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-8548

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (CPT II deficiency) (OMIM 600650) can result in severe outcomes, which are often fatal in the neonatal to infantile period. CPT II deficiency is a primary target in the Maritime Newborn Screening Program. We report a case of neonatal-onset CPT II deficiency identified through expanded newborn screening with tandem mass spectrometry. Identification through newborn screening led to early treatment interventions, avoidance of metabolic decompensation, and a better clinical outcome. Newborn screening for CPT II deficiency is highly sensitive and specific with no false positives identified. The only screen positive case detected identified a true positive case. This experience illustrates the importance of newborn screening for CPT II deficiency and demonstrates why reconsideration should be taken to add this disease as a primary newborn screening target.

Indexed as

carnitineCPT II deficiencynewbornscreeningtransferasetreatment

Identifiers

PMID34449523
PMCPMC8395870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.