ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2022
Analysis of unexpected disruptive effects of contingent food reinforcement on automatically maintained self-injury.
Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Application of operant demand in autism and developmental disabilities: An updated review (2017-2025).Journal of applied behavior analysisPooled it
- Unmasking social functions: Outcomes from a retrospective consecutive case series of 19 applications.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2026Article
- Generalized target behavior reductions and maintenance of effects following an augmented competing stimulus assessment sequence.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2025Article
- Bouts, Pauses, and Units of Operant Performance: A Primer.Perspectives on behavior science · 2024Article
- Decreasing motor stereotypy with competing stimuli and tasks: Analysis of prompted engagement and response blocking.Behavioral interventions : theory & practice in residential & community-based clinical programs · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Research has identified treatment-responsive and treatment-resistant subtypes of automatically maintained self-injurious behavior (ASIB) based on patterns of responding in the functional analysis (FA) reflecting its sensitivity to disruption by alternative reinforcement, and the presence of self-restraint. Rooker et al. (2019) unexpectedly observed reductions in treatment-resistant self-injury while participants performed an operant task. The current study further examined this in nine participants with treatment-resistant ASIB in an example of discovery-based research. An operant task engendering high rates of responding (switch-pressing) to produce food, reduced self-injury across all participants, and eliminated self-injury for some participants under certain schedules. Although this finding must be replicated and evaluated over longer time periods, it provides some evidence that alternative reinforcement can disrupt self-injury in these treatment-resistant subtypes under some conditions. Reinforcer and response competition are discussed as possible mechanisms underlying these disruptive effects, as are the potential implications of these findings regarding treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.