Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34449004›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2022

The peri- and intratumoral immune cell infiltrate and PD-L1 status in invasive squamous cell carcinomas of the penis.

T Müller, M Demes, A Lehn, J Köllermann, S Vallo, P J Wild, R Winkelmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Tumor-infiltrating plasma cells are a prognostic factor in penile squamous cell carcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Tumor-associated immune cell infiltrate density in penile squamous cell carcinomas.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

T MüllerDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
M DemesDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
A LehnInstitute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modeling, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
J KöllermannDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
S ValloInstitute of Virology, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
P J WildDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
R WinkelmannDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Ria.Winkelmann@kgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-231X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPenile carcinomas are rare tumors throughout Europe. Therefore, little attention is drawn to this disease. That makes it important to study tumor-associated key metrics and relate these to known data on penile neoplasias. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cohort of 60 well-defined penile invasive carcinomas with known human papillomavirus (HPV) infection status was investigated. Data on tumor type, grading and staging were recorded. Additionally, data on the peri- and intratumoral immune cell infiltrate in a semiquanititave manner applying an HE stain were assessed.

resultsOur study showed a significant correlation of immune cell infiltrate and pT stage with overall survival. Therefore, in a subset of tumors, PD-L1 staining was applied. For tumor proportion score (TPS), 26 of 30 samples (87%) were scored >0%. For the immune cell score (IC), 28 of 30 samples (93%) were defined as >0% and for CPS, 29 of 30 samples (97%) scored >0. PD-L1 expression was not associated with overall survival.

conclusionPD-L1 is expressed in penile carcinomas, providing a rationale for targeted therapy with checkpoint inhibitors. We were able to show that immune reaction appears to be prognostically relevant. These data enhance the need for further studies on the immune cell infiltrate in penile neoplasias and show that PD-L1 expression is existent in our cohort, which may be a potential target for checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPapillomavirus InfectionsPenile NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPD-L1Penile carcinomasSurvivalTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34449004
PMCPMC8794908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.