Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448906›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Improving medication adherence and effective prescribing through a patient-centered prescription model in patients with multimorbidity.

J González-Bueno, D Sevilla-Sánchez, E Puigoriol-Juvanteny, N Molist-Brunet, C Codina-Jané, J Espaulella-Panicot

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06897410 (Reforça't), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06897410 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Reforça't: A Randomized Community Clinical Trial With a Social and Healthcare Approach to Improve Functional Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Cardiac, Respiratory, or Mixed Conditions After Hospital Discharge

TypeinterventionalSponsorCorporació de Salut del Maresme i la SelvaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled200ConditionsChronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD), Heart FailureArmsInterdisciplinary Program for Post-Hospitalization / Hospital at home Management and Long-Term Outcomes in Older Adults with Chronic Cardiorespiratory Condition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Factors Affecting Medication Adherence in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J González-BuenoPharmacy Department, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain. javigbueno@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-5413
D Sevilla-SánchezCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Vic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-6200
E Puigoriol-JuvantenyEpidemiology Unit, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-2480
N Molist-BrunetCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Vic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-6278
C Codina-JanéPharmacy Department, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-1803
J Espaulella-PanicotCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Vic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-0901
Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

Catalan Society of Clinical Pharmacy Route of Excellence awards
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the impact of the patient-centered prescription (PCP) model in medication adherence and effective prescribing in patients with multimorbidity.

methodsUncontrolled before-after study in an intermediate care facility in a mixed urban-rural district. Inpatients aged ≥ 65 years with multimorbidity exposed to polypharmacy before hospital admission were consecutively enrolled. Every patient's treatment plan was analyzed through the PCP model, which includes interventions aimed at improving medication adherence. The primary endpoint was the change in the proportion of adherent patients between pre-admission and after discharge for all regularly scheduled long-term medications, using the proportion of days covered (PDC). Secondary endpoints included the change on mean PDC for all long-term medications, number of long-term medications, proportion of patients with hyperpolypharmacy, medication regimen complexity index (MRCI) score, drug burden index (DBI) score, number of potential inappropriate prescribing (PIP), and proportion of patients with ≥ 2 PIPs.

resultsNinety-three non-institutionalized patients were included (mean age 83.0 ± SD 6.1 years). The proportion of adherent patients increased from 22.1 to 51.9% (P < 0.001). Intervention also improved mean PDC [mean difference (95% CI) 10.6 (7.7, 13.5)] and effective prescribing through a reduction on the number of long-term medications [- 1.3 (- 1.7, - 0.9)], proportion of patients exposed to hyperpolypharmacy (- 16.1%, P < 0.001), MRCI score [- 2.2 (- 3.4, - 1.0)], DBI score [- 0.16 (- 1.8, - 1.3)], number of PIPs [- 1.6 (- 1.8, - 1.3)], and proportion of patients with ≥ 2 PIPs (- 53.7%, P < 0.001).

conclusionStudied intervention provides significant effective prescribing and medication adherence enhancements in non-institutionalized older patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringMultimorbidityPolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleMedication Therapy ManagementMotivational InterviewingPatient-Centered CarePotentially Inappropriate Medication ListSex FactorsInappropriate prescribingMedication adherenceMultimorbidityPatient-centered carePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID34448906
OpenAlexW3193378837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.