Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448550›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2021

Human leukocyte antigens are associated with salivary level of active MMP-8.

Matti Mauramo, Elina Mauramo, Timo Sorsa, Taina Tervahartiala, Ismo T Räisänen, Tuomas Waltimo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Matti MauramoDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0107-4939
Elina MauramoDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo SorsaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Institute of Dentistry, Helsinki, Finland.
Taina TervahartialaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Institute of Dentistry, Helsinki, Finland.
Ismo T RäisänenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Institute of Dentistry, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-5299
Tuomas WaltimoDepartment for Oral Health and Medicine and Center of Salivary Diagnostics and Hyposalivation, UZB University Centre for Dental Medicine Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis case control study examined the associations of HLA antigens and periodontitis with the salivary level of active MMP-8 (aMMP-8). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 202 subjects, registered as Swiss bone marrow donors, participated in the study. HLA-A, -B, and -C types were determined by serology or PCR. Saliva samples were collected from subjects, followed by a periodontal examination. The salivary level of aMMP-8 was determined with immunofluorometric assay.

resultsThe mean salivary level of aMMP-8 was directly comparable to the grade of periodontitis and increased from healthy to mild/moderate to severe (125.0 ± 132.1, 200.6 ± 170.2, 290.1 ± 202.3 ng/ml; p < 0.001 between each group, respectively). The only association between the HLA types and the salivary level of aMMP-8 was observed in subjects with HLA-A11. Subjects with healthy periodontium and HLA-A11 had a lower level of aMMP-8 (49.2 ± 32.5 ng/ml) compared with subjects without HLA-A11 (123.6 ± 119.2; p = 0.048). Among subjects with periodontitis, a higher level of aMMP-8 (394.2 ± 255.6 ng/ml) was observed in subjects with HLA-A11 compared with subjects without HLA-A11 (201.1 ± 146.1 ng/ml; p < 0.002). This finding was statistically significant also after adjusting for sex, age, smoking, tooth brushing and the number of medications (p < 0.05).

conclusionsHLA-A11 is associated with the salivary level of aMMP-8 which contributes to the subject's immune and inflammatory response in periodontium.

Indexed as

Matrix Metalloproteinase 8PeriodontitisCase-Control StudiesHLA-A11 AntigenHLA AntigensHumansSalivaHLA-A11 AntigenHLA AntigensMatrix Metalloproteinase 8human leukocyte antigenmmp8periodontitissalivary

Identifiers

PMID34448550
PMCPMC8543479
OpenAlexW3194522080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.