Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448495›Full record

ArticleChild development2022

Early life stress and behavior problems in early childhood: Investigating the contributions of child temperament and executive functions to resilience.

Donna A de Maat, Isabel K Schuurmans, Joran Jongerling, Stephen A Metcalf, Nicole Lucassen, Ingmar H A Franken, Peter Prinzie, Pauline W Jansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Early Childhood Cumulative Risk and Temperament Predict Preadolescent Appraisal and Coping and Adolescent Psychopathology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Glutamatergic and GABAergic anteroventral BNST projections to PVN CRH neurons regulate maternal separation-induced visceral pain.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Adverse Childhood Experiences, Resilience, and Emotional Problems in Young Chinese Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Donna A de MaatDepartment of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-2606
Isabel K SchuurmansThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joran JongerlingDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Stephen A MetcalfThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7000-2966
Nicole LucassenDepartment of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingmar H A FrankenDepartment of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter PrinzieDepartment of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pauline W JansenDepartment of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Erasmus Initiatives 'Vital Cities and Citizens' of Erasmus University Rotterdam 14000000.005Erasmus Medisch CentrumErasmus Universiteit RotterdamFulbright U.S. Student ProgramMinisterie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en SportMinistry of Youth and FamiliesNWO: Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekZonMw
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This preregistered study examined whether child temperament and executive functions moderated the longitudinal association between early life stress (ELS) and behavior problems. In a Dutch population-based cohort (n = 2803), parents reported on multiple stressors (age 0-6 years), child temperament (age 5), and executive functions (age 4), and teachers rated child internalizing and externalizing problems (age 7). Results showed that greater ELS was related to higher levels of internalizing and externalizing problems, with betas reflecting small effects. Lower surgency buffered the positive association of ELS with externalizing problems, while better shifting capacities weakened the positive association between ELS and internalizing problems. Other child characteristics did not act as moderators. Findings underscore the importance of examining multiple protective factors simultaneously.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChild Behavior DisordersProblem BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolExecutive FunctionFamilyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornTemperament

Identifiers

PMID34448495
PMCPMC9291511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.