Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448449›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Sensitivity and specificity of the antigen-based anterior nasal self-testing programme for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools, Austria, March 2021.

Peter Willeit, Benoît Bernar, Christoph Zurl, Mariam Al-Rawi, Andrea Berghold, David Bernhard, Wegene Borena, Christian Doppler, Reinhold Kerbl, Alwin Köhler and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Peter WilleitClinical Epidemiology Team, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Benoît BernarDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christoph ZurlSection of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Mariam Al-RawiVienna Covid-19 Detection Initiative, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea BergholdInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
David BernhardCenter for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Wegene BorenaInstitute of Virology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christian DopplerCenter for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Reinhold KerblDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKH Hochsteiermark, Leoben, Austria.
Alwin KöhlerVienna Covid-19 Detection Initiative, Vienna, Austria.
Robert KrauseSection of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Bernd LamprechtDepartment of Pulmonology, Kepler-University-Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Johannes PröllCenter for Medical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.
Hannes SchmidtCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ivo SteinmetzDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Evelyn StelzlDiagnostic and Research Institute of Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Heribert StoiberInstitute of Virology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dorothee von LaerInstitute of Virology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Johannes ZuberIMP - Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas MüllerDepartment of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Volker StrengerDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Michael WagnerCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of the antigen-based anterior nasal screening programme implemented in all Austrian schools to detect SARS-CoV-2 infections. We combined nationwide antigen-based screening data obtained in March 2021 from 5,370 schools (Grade 1-8) with an RT-qPCR-based prospective cohort study comprising a representative sample of 244 schools. Considering a range of assumptions, only a subset of infected individuals are detected with the programme (low to moderate sensitivity) and non-infected individuals mainly tested negative (very high specificity).

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AustriaHumansProspective StudiesSchoolsSelf-TestingAntigen-based testChildrenPCR-based testSARS-CoV-2SchoolSensitivitySpecificity

Identifiers

PMID34448449
PMCPMC8393891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.