Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448447›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Implementation of a national waterborne disease outbreak surveillance system: overview and preliminary results, France, 2010 to 2019.

Jerome Pouey, Catherine Galey, Julie Chesneau, Gabrielle Jones, Nathalie Franques, Pascal Beaudeau, groupe des référents régionaux EpiGEH, Damien Mouly

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerome PoueySanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Catherine GaleySanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Julie ChesneauSanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Gabrielle JonesSanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Nathalie FranquesDirection générale de la Santé, Ministère des solidarités et de la santé, Paris, France.
Pascal BeaudeauSanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
groupe des référents régionaux EpiGEHSanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Damien MoulySanté publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Santé Publique France · FRMinistère des Solidarités et de la Santé · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundWaterborne disease outbreaks (WBDO) associated with tap water consumption are probably underestimated in France.AimIn order to improve their detection, Santé publique France launched a surveillance system in 2019, based on the periodical analysis of health insurance data for medicalised acute gastroenteritis (mAGE).MethodsSpatio-temporal cluster detection methods were applied to mAGE cases to prioritise clusters for further investigation. These investigations determined the plausibility that infection is of waterborne origin and the strength of association.ResultsBetween January 2010 and December 2019, 3,323 priority clusters were detected (53,878 excess mAGE cases). They involved 3,717 drinking water supply zones (WSZ), 15.4% of all French WSZ. One third of these WSZ (33.4%; n = 1,242 WSZ) were linked to repeated clusters. Moreover, our system detected 79% of WBDO voluntarily notified to health authorities.ConclusionEnvironmental investigations of detected clusters are necessary to determine the plausibility that infection is of waterborne origin. Consequently, they contribute to identifying which WSZ are linked to clusters and for which specific actions are needed to avoid future outbreaks. The surveillance system incorporates three priority elements: linking environmental investigations with water safety plan management, promoting the systematic use of rainfall data to assess waterborne origin, and focusing on repeat clusters. In the absence of an alternative clear hypothesis, the occurrence of a mAGE cluster in a territory completely matching a distribution zone indicates a high plausibility of water origin.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisWaterborne DiseasesDisease OutbreaksHumansPopulation SurveillanceWater MicrobiologyWater SupplyEpiGEHhealth insurance datamedicalised acute gastro-enteritisspatio-temporal clusterssurveillance systemwaterborne disease outbreaks

Identifiers

PMID34448447
PMCPMC8393890
OpenAlexW3193985329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.