Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448424›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mother to Child: Challenges to the Successful Program Implementation and Practice in Indonesia.

Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Laily Hanifah, Rikawarastuti, Lely Wahyuniar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Manifestation and Markings of HIV Stigma in Indonesia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kemal Nazaruddin SiregarFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Laily HanifahFaculty of Health Sciences, Veteran National Development University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-4520
RikawarastutiHealth Polytechnic, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lely WahyuniarUNAIDS, Jakarta, Geneva, IndonesiaCorresponding Author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe level of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission from mother to child in Indonesia ranks first worldwide. Newborn babies in Indonesia are at greater risk of experiencing the burden of HIV infection than babies born in other countries.

objectivesTo explore the full extent of Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) in South Sulawesi Province in 2020 and to discuss program and policy implications for PMTCT.

methodsThis is a health system analysis study with a qualitative approach using focus group discussion, in-depth interviews, and observations in primary health centers and hospitals.

resultsThere is no local policy and guidelines for PMTCT programs and services; the coverage of HIV testing in pregnant women has not achieved 100% according to the target. There are limitations to human resources in public and private services to conduct the program. The assistance's activities to ensure antiretroviral (ARV) adherence are limited, and HIV-positive women faced stigma and discrimination, not only from the community but also from health workers. RECOMMENDATIONS: Some recommendations are to improve the HIV test coverage to 100% in pregnant women as well as the coverage and quality of ARV treatment.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAnti-Retroviral AgentsChildFemaleHumansIndonesiaInfantInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMothersPregnancyAnti-Retroviral AgentsARTHIVPMTCTpreventionwomen

Identifiers

PMID34448424
PMCPMC8404671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.