Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448373›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2022

Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Patients with Prostate Cancer is Associated with the Risk of Subsequent Alzheimer's Disease but Not with Vascular Dementia.

Jong Won Kim, Do Kyung Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Ju-Young Park, Hyun Kyu Ahn, Jee Soo Ha, Dongu Lee, Kang Su Cho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jong Won KimDepartment of Urology, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-228X
Do Kyung KimDepartment of Urology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-8756
Hye Sun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-6948
Ju-Young ParkDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-614X
Hyun Kyu AhnDepartment of Urology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-6249
Jee Soo HaDepartment of Urology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-4619
Dongu LeeDepartment of Urology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-0233
Kang Su ChoDepartment of Urology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kscho99@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-8833
Yonsei University · KRInha University · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KR

Funding

Korean Urological Oncology Society KUOS18-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate the association between androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and the risk of dementia according to subtypes of dementia in men with prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a nationwide population-based cohort study using the nationwide claims database in Korea. A total of 195,308 men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer were identified between January 2008 and December 2017, and 132,700 men were selected for analysis after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients were divided into ADT and non-ADT groups. To adjust for imbalances in relevant comorbidities between the groups, exact matching was performed. Study events included newly developed Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and overall dementia. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used.

resultsAfter exact matching, 44,854 men with prostate cancer were selected for the main analysis. In age-adjusted Cox regression analysis, the ADT group was significantly associated with increased risks for overall dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 1.070; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.009-1.134; p=0.0232) and Alzheimer's disease (HR, 1.086; 95% CI, 1.018-1.160; p=0.0127), compared to the non-ADT group. No difference in vascular dementia risk was observed between the two groups (HR, 0.990; 95% CI, 0.870-1.126; p=0.8792).

conclusionsThe risk of overall dementia increased in men who received ADT. According to dementia subtypes, ADT was associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, but not with vascular dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer diseaseAndrogensDementiaDementia, vascularProstatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34448373
PMCPMC9253795
OpenAlexW3175419000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.