Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448315›Full record

ArticleEcological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America2021

Opportunities to reduce pollination deficits and address production shortfalls in an important insect-pollinated crop.

Michael P D Garratt, G Arjen de Groot, Matthias Albrecht, Jordi Bosch, Tom D Breeze, Michelle T Fountain, Alexandra M Klein, Megan McKerchar, Mia Park, Robert J Paxton and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhancing Alfalfa (Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Bee pollination services and the burden of biogeography.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Addressing pollination deficits in orchard crops through habitat management for wild pollinators.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Opportunities to reduce pollination deficits and address production shortfalls in an important insect-pollinated crop.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Michael P D GarrattCentre for Agri-Environmental Research, SAPD, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-6013
G Arjen de GrootWageningen Environmental Research (WENR), P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Matthias AlbrechtEidgenössisches Departement für Wirtschaft, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, CH-8046, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jordi BoschCREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Catalunya, Spain.
Tom D BreezeCentre for Agri-Environmental Research, SAPD, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.
Michelle T FountainNIAB EMR, East Malling, Kent, ME19 6BJ, United Kingdom.
Alexandra M KleinChair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Megan McKercharGeography, Archaeology and the Environment, University of Worcester, Worcester, WR2 6AJ, United Kingdom.
Mia ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, 58201, USA.
Robert J PaxtonInstitute for Biology, Martin Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany.
Simon G PottsCentre for Agri-Environmental Research, SAPD, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2045-980X
Gesine PufalChair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Romina RaderSchool of Environment and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, 2351, Australia.
Deepa SenapathiCentre for Agri-Environmental Research, SAPD, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.
Georg K S AnderssonDepartment of Biology, Lund University, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Olivia M BernauerHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Richmond, 2753, New South Wales, Australia.
Eleanor J BlitzerDepartment of Biology, Carroll College, Helena, 59601, Montana, USA.
Virginie BoreuxChair of Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Alistair J CampbellEmbrapa Amazônia Oriental, 66095-903, Belém, Brazil.
Claire CarvellUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, OX10 8BB, Wallingford, United Kingdom.
Rita FöldesiLendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, 2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
Daniel GarcíaDepto. Biología de Organismos y Sistemas (Universidad de Oviedo) and Instituto Mixto de Investigación en Biodiversidad (IMIB, CSIC-Universidad de Oviedo-Principado de Asturias), C/Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, Oviedo, E-33006, Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7334-7836
Lucas A GaribaldiUniversidad Nacional de Río Negro, Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0725-4049
Peter A HambäckDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6362-6199
Giorgi KirkitadzeInstitute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, 0159, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Anikó Kovács-HostyánszkiLendület Ecosystem Services Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, 2163, Vácrátót, Hungary.
Kyle T MartinsDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montréal, H3A 0G4, Québec, Canada.
Marcos MiñarroServicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario (SERIDA), Apdo. 13, Villaviciosa, E-33300, Asturias, Spain.
Rory O'ConnorCentre for Agri-Environmental Research, SAPD, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.
Rita RadzeviciuteMolecular Evolution and Animal Systematics, Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Talstraβe 33, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Laura Roquer-BeniCREAF, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Catalunya, Spain.
Ulrika SamnegårdDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3791-4688
Lorraine ScottSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, BT9 7BL, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Nicolas J VereeckenAgroecology Lab, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Boulevard du Triomphe CP 264/2, B-1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Felix WäckersLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, LA1 4YQ, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
Sean M WebberCentre for Agri-Environmental Research, SAPD, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR, United Kingdom.
George JaposhviliInstitute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, 0159, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Aigul ZhusupbaevaAcademy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, 237 Panfilova str., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I000348/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K012843/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P003664/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pollinators face multiple pressures and there is evidence of populations in decline. As demand for insect-pollinated crops increases, crop production is threatened by shortfalls in pollination services. Understanding the extent of current yield deficits due to pollination and identifying opportunities to protect or improve crop yield and quality through pollination management is therefore of international importance. To explore the extent of "pollination deficits," where maximum yield is not being achieved due to insufficient pollination, we used an extensive dataset on a globally important crop, apples. We quantified how these deficits vary between orchards and countries and we compared "pollinator dependence" across different apple varieties. We found evidence of pollination deficits and, in some cases, risks of overpollination were even apparent for which fruit quality could be reduced by too much pollination. In almost all regions studied we found some orchards performing significantly better than others in terms of avoiding a pollination deficit and crop yield shortfalls due to suboptimal pollination. This represents an opportunity to improve production through better pollinator and crop management. Our findings also demonstrated that pollinator dependence varies considerably between apple varieties in terms of fruit number and fruit quality. We propose that assessments of pollination service and deficits in crops can be used to quantify supply and demand for pollinators and help to target local management to address deficits although crop variety has a strong influence on the role of pollinators.

Indexed as

MalusPollinationAnimalsBeesCrops, AgriculturalFruitInsectaagro-ecologyapplesMalus domesticapollinatorssustainable crop production

Identifiers

PMID34448315
PMCPMC11475340

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.