Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34448075›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2021

Interstitial washdown and vascular albumin refill during fluid infusion: novel kinetic analysis from three clinical trials.

Robert G Hahn, Randal O Dull

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Where does the fluid go?Annals of intensive care · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Hypovolemia with peripheral edema: What is wrong?Critical care (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Albumin Kinetics in Sepsis and COVID-19.Critical care explorations · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert G HahnKarolinska Institute at Danderyds Hospital (KIDS), Stockholm, Sweden. robert.hahn@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-3803
Randal O DullDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIncreased capillary filtration may paradoxically accelerate vascular refill of both fluid and albumin from the interstitial space, which is claimed to be edema-preventing. We characterized this proposed mechanism, called "interstitial washdown", by kinetic analyses of the hemodilution induced by intravenous infusion of crystalloid fluid during 3 distinct physiological states.

methodsGreater plasma dilution of hemoglobin as compared to albumin during fluid therapy indicated recruitment of albumin, which was compared to the flow of interstitial fluid to the plasma as indicated by population volume kinetic analysis. Data for the comparison were derived from 24 infusions of crystalloid fluid in conscious volunteers, 30 in anesthetized patients, and 31 in patients with ketoacidosis from hyperglycemia.

results"Interstitial washdown" increased the plasma albumin concentration by between 0.3 and 1.0 g/L in the three series of infusions. The initial albumin concentration in the interstitial fluid returning to the plasma was estimated to between 22 g/L and 29 g/L, which decreased to an average of 50-75% lower during the subsequent 2-3 h. Kinetic simulations show that pronounced washdown was associated with increased capillary filtration (high k

conclusionsCrystalloid fluid accelerates lymphatic flow that moderately increases plasma albumin, but more clearly helps to maintain the intravascular volume. This "interstitial washdown" mechanism becomes exhausted after a few hours.

Indexed as

Body waterCrystalloid solutionsExtracellular spaceIsotonicPharmacokineticsPhysiologySaline solution

Identifiers

PMID34448075
PMCPMC8390591
OpenAlexW3160408054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.