Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34447816›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Effects on newborns of applying bupivacaine combined with different doses of fentanyl for cesarean section.

Yun Wang, Wen-Xun Liu, Xiao-Hong Zhou, Min Yang, Xin Liu, Yuan Zhang, Ke-Rong Hai, Qing-Shan Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yun WangThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Wen-Xun LiuThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Xiao-Hong ZhouThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Min YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Xin LiuThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Yuan ZhangThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Ke-Rong HaiThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Qing-Shan YeThe First Hospital of Northwest Minzu University (Department of Anesthesiology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. yeqingshan@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of anesthesia for cesarean section is very important.

aimTo compare the effects of applying bupivacaine combined with different doses of fentanyl on newborns after cesarean section.

methodsWe randomly divided one hundred and twenty patients undergoing cesarean section into the following 4 groups: group B (bupivacaine group), group BF10 (bupivacaine combined with 10 µg fentanyl), group BF30 (bupivacaine combined with 30 µg fentanyl) and group BF50 (bupivacaine combined with 50 µg fentanyl). The heart rate, mean arterial pressure, block plane fixation time and sensory block time were recorded. Umbilical artery blood was then collected immediately after fetal delivery for blood gas analysis and qualitative detection of fentanyl. Additionally, data on the neonatal 1-min and 5-min Apgar scores, results of umbilical artery blood gas analysis and qualitative detection of fentanyl in umbilical artery blood were recorded.

resultsAlthough the mean arterial pressure decreased in all four groups at 3 min after anesthesia, the percentage of the decrease was less than 20% of the baseline. In addition, there were no significant differences in the 1-min or 5-min Apgar scores or the umbilical artery blood gas analysis among the four groups (

conclusionBupivacaine combined with fentanyl spinal anesthesia is effective in cesarean section.

Indexed as

BupivacaineCesarean sectionFentanylNewbornSpinal anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID34447816
PMCPMC8362511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.