ReviewExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021
Gastro-intestinal dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (Review).
Review in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of Berberine Hydrochloride on the Diversity of Intestinal Flora in Parkinson's Disease Patients.Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022Trial
- Evaluation of an antibody panel for alpha-synuclein detection in FFPE rectal biopsies in Parkinson's disease.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2025Article
- Role of the gut-brain axis in neurological diseases: Molecular connections and therapeutic implications (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- The effect of probiotic supplementation on constipation in patients with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial.Current journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Ultrasonographic assessment of gastric and gallbladder dynamics in human health and disease.Internal and emergency medicine · 2025Review
- The Brain-Gut-Bone Axis in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Insights, Challenges, and Future Prospects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Helicobacter pylori infection and Parkinson's Disease: etiology, pathogenesis and levodopa bioavailability.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2024Review
- Effectiveness of Continuous Dopaminergic Therapies in Parkinson's Disease: A Review of L-DOPA Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Review
- Intestinal Permeability, Dysbiosis, Inflammation and Enteric Glia Cells: The Intestinal Etiology of Parkinson's Disease.Aging and disease · 2022Article
- Personalized Assessment of Insomnia and Sleep Quality in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
- Gut-Brain Axis as a Pathological and Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Comparison of Dysautonomia Across Species: Current Knowledge and Future Research Opportunities.Journal of veterinary internal medicineReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), gastrointestinal dysfunction occurs from the early stages of the disease and even in the pre-motor phase. This condition can include the entire digestive tract, with symptoms ranging from delays in gastric emptying to dysphagia, constipation and even malnutrition. Excess saliva accumulates in the mouth due to the low frequency of swallowing. Dysphagia develops in about 50% of patients and may be a reflection of both central nervous system and enteric nervous system disorder. Gastroparesis can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, and also may be responsible for some of the motor fluctuations observed with levodopa therapy. Intestinal dysfunction in PD may be the result of both delayed colon transit and impaired anorectal muscle coordination. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated the role of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.