MicroRNA-195-5p suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of laryngeal cancer cells

Increasing evidence has indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) play an important role in the occurrence and development of various types of cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role and underlying molecular mechanisms of miR-195-5p in laryngeal cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed to measure the expression levels of miR-195-5p in laryngeal carcinoma cell lines. The expression levels of miR-195-5p and E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3) were modified by transfection with miR-195-5p mimics and pcDNA3.1-E2F3. A luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the association between miR-195a-5p and E2F3. Cell Counting Kit-8, cell wound healing and Transwell invasion assays were used to detect the biological functions of laryngeal cancer cells. The expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated genes was evaluated by western blotting and RT-qPCR. The results revealed that the expression of miR-195-5p was decreased in laryngeal cancer cell lines. The overexpression of miR-195-5p inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT of laryngeal cancer cells. Dual-luciferase reporter assays revealed that miR-195-5p could directly target E2F3 and that there was a negative association between them. E2F3 overexpression significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects of the overexpression of miR-195-5p on the proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT of laryngeal cancer cells. Collectively, the findings of the present study demonstrated that the overexpression of miR-195-5p significantly inhibited the progression of laryngeal cancer cells, and these effects may be mediated via the downregulation of the expression of E2F3.