Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34447369›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2021

Primary Immune Regulatory Disorders With an Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome-Like Phenotype: Immunologic Evaluation, Early Diagnosis and Management.

Marta López-Nevado, Luis I González-Granado, Raquel Ruiz-García, Daniel Pleguezuelo, Oscar Cabrera-Marante, Nerea Salmón, Pilar Blanco-Lobo, Nerea Domínguez-Pinilla, Rebeca Rodríguez-Pena, Elena Sebastián and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. T follicular helper cells in primary immune regulatory disorders.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. The future of phage therapy in the USA.Trends in molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Tregopathy in focus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marta López-NevadoImmunology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Luis I González-GranadoResearch Institute Hospital 12 Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Raquel Ruiz-GarcíaImmunology Department, Centre Diagnòstic Biomèdic, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel PleguezueloImmunology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Oscar Cabrera-MaranteImmunology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Nerea SalmónResearch Institute Hospital 12 Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Blanco-LoboPaediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Institute of Biomedicine, Biomedicine Institute (IBiS)/University of Seville/Superior Council of Scientific Investigations (CSIC), Seville, Spain.
Nerea Domínguez-PinillaResearch Institute Hospital 12 Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca Rodríguez-PenaImmunology Department, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Elena SebastiánHematology and Hemotherapy Unit, University Children's Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Jaime Cruz-RojoEndocrine Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Peter OlbrichPaediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Institute of Biomedicine, Biomedicine Institute (IBiS)/University of Seville/Superior Council of Scientific Investigations (CSIC), Seville, Spain.
Jesús Ruiz-ContrerasResearch Institute Hospital 12 Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Estela Paz-ArtalImmunology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Olaf NethPaediatric Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Institute of Biomedicine, Biomedicine Institute (IBiS)/University of Seville/Superior Council of Scientific Investigations (CSIC), Seville, Spain.
Luis M AllendeImmunology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary immune regulatory disorders (PIRD) are associated with autoimmunity, autoinflammation and/or dysregulation of lymphocyte homeostasis. Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a PIRD due to an apoptotic defect in Fas-FasL pathway and characterized by benign and chronic lymphoproliferation, autoimmunity and increased risk of lymphoma. Clinical manifestations and typical laboratory biomarkers of ALPS have also been found in patients with a gene defect out of the Fas-FasL pathway (ALPS-like disorders). Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA), we identified more than 600 patients suffering from 24 distinct genetic defects described in the literature with an autoimmune lymphoproliferative phenotype (ALPS-like syndromes) corresponding to phenocopies of primary immunodeficiency (PID) (

Indexed as

Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative SyndromeEarly DiagnosisHumansPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesALPSALPS-likeautoimmunityimmune dysregulationlymphoproliferationmalignancy

Identifiers

PMID34447369
PMCPMC8382720
OpenAlexW3189234871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.