ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021
Oral Fc-Coupled Preproinsulin Achieves Systemic and Thymic Delivery Through the Neonatal Fc Receptor and Partially Delays Autoimmune Diabetes.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal provisions in type 1 diabetes: Evidence for both protective & pathogenic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Targeted delivery of oral vaccine antigens to aminopeptidase N protects pigs against pathogenicFrontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Identification of two potential immune-related biomarkers of Graves' disease based on integrated bioinformatics analyses.Endocrine · 2022Article
- Personalized Immunotherapies for Type 1 Diabetes: Who, What, When, and How?Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Tolerogenic vaccinations using beta-cell antigens are attractive for type 1 diabetes prevention, but clinical trials have been disappointing. This is probably due to the late timing of intervention, when multiple auto-antibodies are already present. We therefore devised a strategy to introduce the initiating antigen preproinsulin (PPI) during neonatal life, when autoimmunity is still silent and central tolerance mechanisms, which remain therapeutically unexploited, are more active. This strategy employs an oral administration of PPI-Fc, i.e. PPI fused with an IgG Fc to bind the intestinal neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) that physiologically delivers maternal antibodies to the offspring during breastfeeding. Neonatal oral PPI-Fc vaccination did not prevent diabetes development in PPI T-cell receptor-transgenic G9C8.NOD mice. However, PPI-Fc was efficiently transferred through the intestinal epithelium in an Fc- and FcRn-dependent manner, was taken up by antigen presenting cells, and reached the spleen and thymus. Although not statistically significant, neonatal oral PPI-Fc vaccination delayed diabetes onset in polyclonal
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