Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34447137›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2021

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Regional Anesthesia and Intramuscular Diclofenac in the Management of Postoperative Pain: A Comparative Study.

Ankita Raj, Priyanka Unnam, Richa Kumari, Shraddha Joshi, Bhushan Thoke, Shilpa Sunil Khanna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ankita RajDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Rama Dental College, Hospital and Research Center, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Priyanka UnnamDepartment of Dental Surgery, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Richa KumariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Department, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Shraddha JoshiDepartment of Oral Pathology, Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Bhushan ThokeDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, ACPM Dental College, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.
Shilpa Sunil KhannaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Ramakrishna Dental College and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
ACPM Dental College and Hospital · INMahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College and Hospital · INNarayana Dental College and Hospital · INPacific Dental College and Hospital · INRama Dental College Hospital & Research Centre · INSri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimManaging postoperative pain following maxillofacial surgery is an important task. Our study aims to compare this with regional anesthesia or IM diclofenac. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included 30 patients who underwent bi-jaw orthognathic surgery between April 2016 and January 2020. Two groups were formed. Group A was administered inferior alveolar nerve block at the surgical site bilaterally using 0.5% ropivacaine and Group B were administered 75 mg intramuscular diclofenac just before extubation. Tramadol HCl 2 mg/kg body wt is used as a rescue analgesic. The pain was evaluated periodically at 2

resultsThe mean Visual Analog Scale score was 2 in Group A and 5 in Group B. The mean duration of analgesia was 6 h 42 min, whereas in Group B, it was 8 h and 5 min. In 2 patients (13.3%) belonging to Group A and 3 patients (20%) belonging to Group B. There were no local complications in any group.

conclusionIt was observed that regional anesthesia in the form of intraoral nerve blocks was efficient than diclofenac (75 mg) administered intramuscularly for the management of immediate postoperative pain.

Indexed as

Oral and maxillofacial surgerypostoperative painregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID34447137
PMCPMC8375967
OpenAlexW3168074333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.