Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34447128›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2021

Analysis of Age and Gender-Related Changes in Gingival Width in Patients of Known Population: A Cross-sectional Study.

Vaishali Gandhi, Purushottam Singh, Rimjhim Bakshi, Ravpreet Singh, Ritesh Sood, Arundeep S Brar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gingival thickness and gingival width in children: a cross-sectional study utilizing ultrasonography.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vaishali GandhiDepartment of Human Anatomy, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Purushottam SinghDepartment of Periodontics, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Rimjhim BakshiConsultant Orthodontist, Udaipur, India.
Ravpreet SinghDepartment of Prosthodontics, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Ritesh SoodDepartment of conservative Dentistry, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Arundeep S BrarDepartment of Periodontics, Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India.
Baba Farid University of Health Sciences · INDesh Bhagat University · INIndian Institute of Management Udaipur · INPatna Medical College and Hospital · INSatguru Partap Singh Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe present study was conducted for analyzing age and gender-related alterations in gingival width (GW) in patients of known population. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo hundred and ten healthy participants were enrolled in the present research. All the participants were divided into the following study groups with seventy participants in each group based on their age: adolescents, young adults, and older adults. All the participants were recalled and oral and periodontal examination was carried out using mouth mirror, probe, and explorer. Lidocaine spray was used for anesthetizing the anterior gingival region. A probe was used for assessing the width of the gingiva, in which and rubber stopper was fitted. In all the six maxillary anterior and mandibular anterior teeth, the width and thickness of the attached gingivae were assessed. All the measurements were recorded and analyzed.

resultsMean width of the attached gingiva in the maxillary arch in adolescents, young adults, and older adults were found to be 2.51 mm, 2.93 mm, and 3.92 mm, respectively. Mean width of the attached gingiva in the mandibular arch in adolescents, young adults, and older adults were found to be 1.76 mm, 2.39 mm, and 3.19 mm, respectively. Significant results were observed while comparing the GW among participants divided on the basis of age group. Nonsignificant results were observed while comparing the GW among participants divided on the basis of gender.

conclusionThere is a significant enhancement of GW with the advancement of age in both the maxillary arch and mandibular arch.

Indexed as

Gingivaperiodontalwidth

Identifiers

PMID34447128
PMCPMC8375776
OpenAlexW3170976543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.