Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34447063›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2021

Clinico-microbiological Efficacy of Indocyanine Green as a Novel Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy among Patients with Chronic Periodontitis: A Split-mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Shaswata Karmakar, Shobha Prakash, Mahesh Jagadeson, Arunkumar Namachivayam, Dipanjan Das, Sabourni Sarkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shaswata KarmakarDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shobha PrakashDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India.
Mahesh JagadesonDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Karpaga Vinayaka Institute of Dental Sciences, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arunkumar NamachivayamDepartment of Biostatistics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India.
Dipanjan DasDepartment of Periodontology, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
Sabourni SarkarConsultant Pedodontist, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Bapuji Dental College and Hospital · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConventional nonsurgical periodontal therapy, i.e., scaling and root planing (SRP), is not sufficient to completely eradicate the microorganisms present in dental plaque biofilm due to the incapability of instruments to reach the inaccessible areas of a tooth with anatomical variations. Hence, to increase the effectiveness of SRP, many adjunctive treatment strategies are proposed, including photodynamic therapy (PDT). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the clinical and microbiological efficacy of PDT using Indocyanine green (ICG) as a novel photosensitizer for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty individuals who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were enrolled for this randomized controlled clinical trial using split-mouth design. Treatment sites from each individual were randomly allocated into two groups: SRP was done for the sites of the control group and an additional session of PDT using ICG was performed for the sites of the test group. Subgingival plaque samples were collected from both the sites and sent for quantitative analysis of

resultsAfter 3 months, PD and CAL showed statistically significant improvement in the test sites (

conclusionICG as a photosensitizer may enhance the outcomes of SRP and can be used for PDT for the nonsurgical management of periodontal diseases.

Indexed as

Chronic periodontitisindocyanine greenperiodontopathogensphotodynamic therapypolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID34447063
PMCPMC8375874
OpenAlexW3171618345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.