Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34447049›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2021

Clinico-Cytological Study of Fungal Elements in the Buccal Smears of Prediabetic, Diabetic, and Nondiabetic Individuals in Association with Burning Sensation.

C Divyadharshini, R Sathya, Gururaj Narayana Rao, J Beryl Rachel, B S Harishini, T Divyna Daniel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C DivyadharshiniDepartments of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, C.S.I College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
R SathyaDepartments of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, C.S.I College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gururaj Narayana RaoDepartments of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, C.S.I College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Beryl RachelDepartments of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, C.S.I College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
B S HarishiniDepartments of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, C.S.I College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
T Divyna DanielDepartments of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, C.S.I College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Noorul Islam College of Dental Science · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that may have profound effects on oral mucosa being prone to infections, particularly candidiasis. In healthy individuals, the candida is a commensal, but in diabetic patients, it forms severe colonization, even in the absence of any clinically evident lesion and may cause a burning sensation of the mouth. This study aims to identify the presence or absence of fungal elements in buccal smears of nondiabetic, prediabetic, and diabetic individuals and to correlate the presence or absence of burning sensation in the oral cavity. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of ninety individuals were selected for the study and divided into Group 1 - thirty cases of diabetics, Group 2 - thirty cases of prediabetic patients, and Group 3 - thirty cases of nondiabetic individuals. Detailed case history and thorough intra and extraoral examination were recorded. The buccal smears were cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar, subcultured in HiCrome™ agar, observed for the colonies of fungal elements, and were analyzed for species differentiation.

resultsThere was a positive correlation between the presence of fungal elements and burning sensation in diabetic individuals, whereas it was not the case in the nondiabetic and prediabetic individuals.

conclusionCandida colonization is one among a factor in diabetic individuals related with burning sensation of the mouth.

Indexed as

Burning mouthcandidiasisdiabetes mellitusfungal infection

Identifiers

PMID34447049
PMCPMC8375910
OpenAlexW3167112736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.