ArticleNature medicine2021
Microglial activation and tau propagate jointly across Braak stages.
Article in Nature medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 320 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
320 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 502 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neuroinflammatory markers sTREM2 and YKL-40 in association with Alzheimer's disease pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- The evolving etiologies of rapidly progressive dementia: a systematic review.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Neuroinflammatory fluid biomarkers in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic literature review.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Association of soluble TREM2 with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Inhibition of p38α MAPK increases short-term astrocyte reactivity: the exploratory VIP trial in early Alzheimer's disease.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Trial
- Short-chain fatty acid-producing commensals: Key modulators of AD neuroinflammation via the microbiota-gut-brain axis.Current research in microbial sciences · 2026Review
- Microglial dynamics associate with the spatial pattern of tau deposition in early Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Pharmacological modulation of cGAS-STING-NLRP3 signaling by nano-immunomodulators in Alzheimer and Parkinson disease.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- In vivo multimodal PET/MRI imaging and plasma biomarkers implicate glymphatic dysfunction linking neuroinflammation to tau pathology in the early Alzheimer's disease continuum.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- Retinal proteomics in neurodegeneration: Insights into ocular and brain disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Atypical Alzheimer disease: a multi-axis framework toward defining heterogeneity.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- The Gut-Immune-Brain Axis in Aging: Integrating Immunosenescence, Inflammaging, and Neuroinflammation for Precision Medicine.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Tau Aggregate Imaging and Transcriptomics of Alzheimer's Disease Brain at Different Stages of Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Review
- Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Therapeutic Implications of Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Higher educational attainment, accelerated tau, and slower decline: unraveling the Alzheimer's paradox.European radiology · 2026Article
- A mechanistic framework linking the oral microbiome to Alzheimer's disease through neuroinflammation.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Review
- Blood-based immunophenotyping of T cell profiles in patients with neurodegenerative disorders.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Article
- Recent advances in Alzheimer's disease: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.Cell · 2026Review
260 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
22 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Compelling experimental evidence suggests that microglial activation is involved in the spread of tau tangles over the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We tested the hypothesis that the spatial propagation of microglial activation and tau accumulation colocalize in a Braak-like pattern in the living human brain. We studied 130 individuals across the aging and AD clinical spectrum with positron emission tomography brain imaging for microglial activation ([
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.