Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446924›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2021

Heat flows in rock cracks naturally optimize salt compositions for ribozymes.

T Matreux, K Le Vay, A Schmid, P Aikkila, L Belohlavek, A Z Çalışkanoğlu, E Salibi, A Kühnlein, C Springsklee, B Scheu and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Prebiotic Foam Environments to Oligomerize and Accumulate RNA.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T Matreux *Systems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1389-7019
K Le Vay *MPI für Biochemie, Biomimetische Systeme, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2455-8706
A SchmidSystems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
P AikkilaSystems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5532-5572
L BelohlavekEarth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
A Z ÇalışkanoğluEarth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
E SalibiMPI für Biochemie, Biomimetische Systeme, Martinsried, Germany.
A KühnleinSystems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
C SpringskleeEarth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
B ScheuEarth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
D B DingwellEarth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3332-789X
D BraunSystems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7751-1448
H MutschlerTU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany. hannes.mutschler@tu-dortmund.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8005-1657
C B MastSystems Biophysics, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany. christof.mast@physik.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3338-6275
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DETU Dortmund University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catalytic nucleic acids, such as ribozymes, are central to a variety of origin-of-life scenarios. Typically, they require elevated magnesium concentrations for folding and activity, but their function can be inhibited by high concentrations of monovalent salts. Here we show that geologically plausible high-sodium, low-magnesium solutions derived from leaching basalt (rock and remelted glass) inhibit ribozyme catalysis, but that this activity can be rescued by selective magnesium up-concentration by heat flow across rock fissures. In contrast to up-concentration by dehydration or freezing, this system is so far from equilibrium that it can actively alter the Mg:Na salt ratio to an extent that enables key ribozyme activities, such as self-replication and RNA extension, in otherwise challenging solution conditions. The principle demonstrated here is applicable to a broad range of salt concentrations and compositions, and, as such, highly relevant to various origin-of-life scenarios.

Indexed as

GeologyHot TemperatureCatalysisRNA, CatalyticSaltsRNA, CatalyticSalts

Identifiers

PMID34446924
OpenAlexW3195957494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.