Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446838›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2022

Asymptomatic bacteriuria and antibiotic resistance profile in children with neurogenic bladder who require clean intermittent catheterization.

Reuben Ben-David, Fred Carroll, Emmanuel Kornitzer, Snir Dekalo, Roy Mano, Jacob Ben-Chaim, Roxana Cleper, Yuval Bar-Yosef

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Urinalysis Abnormalities and Culture Positivity in Children With Clean Intermittent Catheterization.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reuben Ben-DavidDepartment of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel. ralbd@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-7145
Fred CarrollALYN Rehabilitation Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Jerusalem, Israel.
Emmanuel KornitzerALYN Rehabilitation Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Jerusalem, Israel.
Snir DekaloDepartment of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Roy ManoDepartment of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-0211
Jacob Ben-ChaimDepartment of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Roxana CleperSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yuval Bar-YosefDepartment of Urology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel. yuvalby@tlvmc.gov.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-6606
Tel Aviv University · ILAlyn Hospital · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study.

objectivesTo document the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and to characterize the resistance patterns to antibiotics among children with neurogenic bladder who require clean intermittent catheterization, with an emphasis on multidrug resistance.

settingA national referral pediatric and adolescent rehabilitation facility in Jerusalem, Israel.

methodsRoutine urine cultures were collected before urodynamic studies in suitable individuals during 2010-2018. None of them had symptoms of urinary tract infection at the time of specimen collection. Cultures were defined as being positive if a single bacterial species was isolated together with a growth of over 10

resultsIn total, 281 urine cultures were available for 186 participants (median age 7 years, range 0.5-18). Etiologies for CIC included myelomeningocele (n = 137, 74%), spinal cord injury (n = 16, 9%) and caudal regression syndrome (n = 9, 5%). Vesicoureteral reflux was diagnosed in 36 participants (19%), 14 of whom were treated with prophylactic antibiotics. Asymptomatic bacteriuria was present in 217 specimens (77%, 95%CI [0.72-0.82]). The bacteria species were E. coli (71%), Klebsiella (13%), and Proteus (10%). ESBL was found in 11% of the positive cultures and MDR in 9%, yielding a total of 34 (16% of positive cultures) positive for ESBL and/or MDR bacteria.

conclusionsAsymptomatic bacteriuria and resistance to antimicrobials are common in pediatric individuals who require CIC.

Indexed as

BacteriuriaIntermittent Urethral CatheterizationSpinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary Tract InfectionsAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesUrinary CatheterizationAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID34446838
OpenAlexW3194462168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.