Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446834›Full record

ReviewCommunications biology2021

Causal contributors to tissue stiffness and clinical relevance in urology.

Laura Martinez-Vidal, Valentina Murdica, Chiara Venegoni, Filippo Pederzoli, Marco Bandini, Andrea Necchi, Andrea Salonia, Massimo Alfano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanotyping of Organoids for Assessing Drug-Induced Injuries.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Piezo1/ITGB1 Synergizes With CaCancer medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura Martinez-VidalVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. MartinezVidal.Laura@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-7181
Valentina MurdicaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Chiara VenegoniDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Filippo PederzoliVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-7465
Marco BandiniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea NecchiVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Massimo AlfanoDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-9158
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanomedicine is an emerging field focused on characterizing mechanical changes in cells and tissues coupled with a specific disease. Understanding the mechanical cues that drive disease progression, and whether tissue stiffening can precede disease development, is crucial in order to define new mechanical biomarkers to improve and develop diagnostic and prognostic tools. Classically known stromal regulators, such as fibroblasts, and more recently acknowledged factors such as the microbiome and extracellular vesicles, play a crucial role in modifications to the stroma and extracellular matrix (ECM). These modifications ultimately lead to an alteration of the mechanical properties (stiffness) of the tissue, contributing to disease onset and progression. We describe here classic and emerging mediators of ECM remodeling, and discuss state-of-the-art studies characterizing mechanical fingerprints of urological diseases, showing a general trend between increased tissue stiffness and severity of disease. Finally, we point to the clinical potential of tissue stiffness as a diagnostic and prognostic factor in the urological field, as well as a possible target for new innovative drugs.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsHumansUrology

Identifiers

PMID34446834
PMCPMC8390675
OpenAlexW3195278545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.