Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446724›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Autonomous DNA nanostructures instructed by hierarchically concatenated chemical reaction networks.

Jie Deng, Andreas Walther

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Enzymatic DNA Reaction Networks for Orchestrating Stimuli-Dependent Temporal Molecular Pulse.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. DNA Condensates Enable Crosstalk-Free Operation of Identical DNA Computing Cascades.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Stimuli-Responsive Chemical Systems That Mimic Biological Dynamics.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. ATP-Powered Signaling Between Artificial and Living Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Ligation-induced DNA self-assembly.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Scaling up of a Self-Confined Catalytic Hybridization Circuit for Robust microRNA Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jie DengA3BMS Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. jie_deng@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9774-1240
Andreas WaltherA3BMS Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. andreas.walther@uni-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2170-3306
University of Applied Sciences Mainz · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concatenation and communication between chemically distinct chemical reaction networks (CRNs) is an essential principle in biology for controlling dynamics of hierarchical structures. Here, to provide a model system for such biological systems, we demonstrate autonomous lifecycles of DNA nanotubes (DNTs) by two concatenated CRNs using different thermodynamic principles: (1) ATP-powered ligation/restriction of DNA components and (2) input strand-mediated DNA strand displacement (DSD) using energy gains provided in DNA toeholds. This allows to achieve hierarchical non-equilibrium systems by concurrent ATP-powered ligation-induced DSD for activating DNT self-assembly and restriction-induced backward DSD reactions for triggering DNT degradation. We introduce indirect and direct activation of DNT self-assemblies, and orthogonal molecular recognition allows ATP-fueled self-sorting of transient multicomponent DNTs. Coupling ATP dissipation to DNA nanostructures via programmable DSD is a generic concept which should be widely applicable to organize other DNA nanostructures, and enable the design of automatons and life-like systems of higher structural complexity.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateDNANanotubesThermodynamicsAdenosine TriphosphateDNA

Identifiers

PMID34446724
PMCPMC8390752
OpenAlexW3194880778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.