Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446713›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Additive manufacturing of strong silica sand structures enabled by polyethyleneimine binder.

Dustin B Gilmer, Lu Han, Michelle L Lehmann, Derek H Siddel, Guang Yang, Azhad U Chowdhury, Benjamin Doughty, Amy M Elliott, Tomonori Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dustin B GilmerChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Lu HanChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Michelle L LehmannChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Derek H SiddelManufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Guang YangChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-6272
Azhad U ChowdhuryChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Benjamin DoughtyChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-9329
Amy M ElliottManufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA. elliottam@ornl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-4730
Tomonori SaitoChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA. saitot@ornl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-7530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing (BJAM) is a versatile AM technique that can form parts from a variety of powdered materials including metals, ceramics, and polymers. BJAM utilizes inkjet printing to selectively bind these powder particles together to form complex geometries. Adoption of BJAM has been limited due to its inability to form strong green parts using conventional binders. We report the discovery of a versatile polyethyleneimine (PEI) binder for silica sand that doubled the flexural strength of parts to 6.28 MPa compared with that of the conventional binder, making it stronger than unreinforced concrete (~4.5 MPa) in flexural loading. Furthermore, we demonstrate that PEI in the printed parts can be reacted with ethyl cyanoacrylate through a secondary infiltration, resulting in an increase in flexural strength to 52.7 MPa. The strong printed parts coupled with the ability for sacrificial washout presents potential to revolutionize AM in various applications including construction and tooling.

Identifiers

PMID34446713
PMCPMC8390701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.