Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34446685›Full record

ArticleLa Medicina del lavoro2021

Occupational class differences in ankle-brachial index and pulse wave velocity measurements to detect subclinical vascular disease.

Marco Mario Ferrario, Giulia Martire, Francesco Gianfagna, Paolo Lasalvia, Federico Cremonesi, Matteo Tozzi, Marco Franchin, Francesca Campana, Mattia Roncaioli, Marco Cavicchiolo and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in La Medicina del lavoro, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco Mario FerrarioEPIMED Research Centre, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; and Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Varese, Varese, Italy . marco.ferrario@uninsubria.it.
Giulia MartireSchool of Specialization in Occupational Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. g.martire@studenti.uninsubria.it.
Francesco GianfagnaEPIMED Research Centre, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; and Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy. francesco.gianfagna@uninsubria.it.
Paolo LasalviaEPIMED Research Centre, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University . p.lasalvia@uninsubria.it.
Federico CremonesiSchool of Specialization in Occupational Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; . f.cremonesi@studenti.uninsubria.it.
Matteo TozziVascular Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. matteo.tozzi@uninsubria.it.
Marco FranchinVascular Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. marco.franchin@asst-settelaghi.it.
Francesca CampanaSchool of Specialization in Occupational Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; . f.campana@studenti.uninsubria.it.
Mattia RoncaioliSchool of Specialization in Occupational Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; . mroncaioli@uninsubria.it.
Marco CavicchioloSchool of Specialization in Occupational Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; . m.cavicchiolo@studenti.uninsubria.it.
Rossana BorchiniASST Lariana, Como, Italy. rossana.borchini@asst-lariana.it.
Licia IacovielloEPIMED Research Centre, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; and Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy. licia.iacoviello@uninsubria.it.
Giovanni VeronesiEPIMED Research Centre, Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; . giovanni.veronesi@uninsubria.it.
University of Insubria · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Lariana · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh pulse wave velocity (PWV) and low ankle brachial index (ABI) have been proposed as surrogate end-points for cardiovascular disease (CVD).

objectivesIn a cross-sectional setting, we aimed at assessing the distributions of PWV and ABI among occupational classes (OC) in a population-based ever-employed salaried sample.

methodsWe enrolled 1388 salaried CVD-free workers attending a CVD population-based survey, the RoCAV study, and classified them into four OC, based on current or last job title: manager/director (MD), non-manual (NMW), skilled-manual (SMW) and (UMW) unskilled-manual workers. We derived brachial-ankle PWV and ABI from four-limb blood pressures measurements, then carotid-femoral PWV (cfPWV) was estimated. We estimated the OC gradients in cfPWV and ABI using linear and logistic regression models.

resultsCompared to MD (reference category), UMW had higher age- and BMI-adjusted cfPWV mean values both in men (0.63 m/s; 95%CI:0.11-1.16) and women (1.60 m/s; 0.43-2.77), only marginally reduced when adjusting for CVD risk factors. Decreased ABI mean values were also detected in lower OC. The overall detection rate of abnormal cfPWV (≥12 m/s) or ABI (≤0.9) values was 28%. Compared to MD, the prevalence of abnormal cfPWV or ABI was higher in NMW (OR=1.77; 95%CI:1.12-2.79), SMW (1.71; 1.05-2.78) and UMW (2.72; 1.65-4.50). Adjustment for CVD risk factors used in risk score equations did not change the results. DISCUSSION: We found a higher prevalence of abnormal values of arterial stiffness measures in lower OC, and these differences were not explained by traditional CVD risk factors. These may be presumably determined by additional work- and environmental-related risk factors.

Indexed as

Vascular DiseasesVascular StiffnessAnkle Brachial IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePulse Wave AnalysisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34446685
PMCPMC8436821
OpenAlexW3195796492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.